<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0">
    <channel>
        <title>New York City Independent Budget Office Feed</title>
        <description>You will receive notification of new testimony, memos, and other information added to our website. To receive IBO&apos;s fiscal briefs, news faxes, and other reports, go to the subscription link on our &lt;a href=&quot;http://ibo.nyc.ny.us&quot;&gt;homepage&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
        <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/</link>
        <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
        <lastBuildDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 10:06:43 -0400</lastBuildDate>
        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 10:05:44 -0400</pubDate>
        <generator>FeedForAll v2.0 (2.0.2.9) http://www.feedforall.com</generator>
        <item>
            <title>More Schools Eligible, Less Aid Available: Federal Support Shrinks for City  Schools With Many Low-Income Students </title>
            <description>REPORT: A growing number of New York City schools has qualified for federal Title I-A funding in recent years. But the city is getting less money than it did years ago even as federal allocations have grown nationwide. We explain the fiscal and demographic reasons why: </description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2CLa4tw</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3180FD59-4682-4A3F-8957-7478C4359866</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 10:05:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Middle School Concentration: Some Schools Had a Large Share of Students From Lower-Income &amp; Education, High-Crime Neighborhoods </title>
            <description>REPORT: If middle school students were randomly distributed across neighborhoods and schools, the share of students from lower income, or lower educational attainment, or higher violent crime communities would be similar from school to school. Our study finds this was not the case. </description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2wqY7Dv</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D807E073-7E3F-4F7C-B5AE-07434B30DF3D</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 10:05:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Has the Mix of Taxes Collected by New York City Changed Over the Years?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: New York City’s combination of taxes looks more like that of a state than the typical city. It was not always so. Our interactive chart displays the evolution of the city’s mix of taxes from 1929 to today. See it here:  </description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2P1j3YF</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">23CC198E-1E78-4B41-B114-974D5055902B</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 10:03:58 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Parental Leave Deals: Taking a Closer Look at the Cost And Savings Assumptions</title>
            <description>REPORT: The Mayor struck deals with the city’s two largest labor unions in June that provide paid parental leave to more than 200,000 municipal workers. The two deals have a number of major differences. IBO takes a closer look, examining the assumptions and estimating the costs to the city.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2PbM1Wy</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FE91E7D1-FA97-418D-BF83-88FBF20C5E5F</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2018 10:04:29 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is the New York City Housing Authority’s Participation in Federal Public Housing Repair Programs Lagging?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: New York City’s public housing needs an estimated $32 billion for major repairs. How well has the city done compared with other cities nationwide in securing federal funds from two major programs for renovating and upgrading public housing developments? Find out here:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2M32ii7</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">88E76A0B-62C1-45B1-B0D1-6A4218D686B7</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 7 Aug 2018 10:17:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Under Pressure: How the City’s Child Welfare System Responded to Recent High-Profile Tragedies</title>
            <description>REPORT: The deaths of two young children in 2016 sent shock waves through the city’s child welfare system. The number of reports of suspected child abuse or maltreatment escalated in the following months. Did this result in more substantiated cases of abuse? More children placed under court supervision or in foster care? IBO explores these and related questions:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2Lyt01A</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">980607CB-D941-4710-AE37-31A565247B4D</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2018 10:09:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Guide to the Capital Budget</title>
            <description>BUDGET BASICS: IBO has substantially revised and updated its guide to the city’s capital budget. The readable, full-color guide outlines the key components of the capital budget and the timeline and process for adopting it. The guide also provides an overview of how the city raises capital funds and how those dollars are spent.  See the guide here:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2zwhj6K</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E5D0A6C2-4577-46C0-9C48-772D3C9AD9BE</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2018 10:02:04 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Could City Employees Provide a Major Source of Enrollees for MetroPlus Gold?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: MetroPlus Gold, a basic health insurance plan offered by New York City Health + Hospitals, became available to municipal employees &amp; retirees at no cost in 2016. How much has enrollment grown since then and how does it compare with enrollment in other plans for eligible city employees &amp; retirees?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2MHSoip</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">342CACEB-9D75-4263-97DB-AD75B020ECD8</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 2 Jul 2018 14:01:13 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>June 20, 2018 Advisory Board Meeting</title>
            <description>VIDEO: IBO&apos;s January 20, 2018 Advisory Board meeting with staff presentation on the  distribution of quality pre-k programs, potential changes to the property tax, and New York City&apos;s adopted budget.</description>
            <link>https://youtu.be/NYZ9RIVrJbU</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">70938F2E-425E-4633-90EE-6F402F3A3CB4</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2018 14:14:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Tax Effort: Historical Tables</title>
            <description>FISCAL HISTORY: A new section debuts on our website featuring more than a dozen tables and charts that present data on New York City’s gross taxable resources and tax effort dating back to 1929. See the latest addition to our fiscal history resources here:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2MrVmHz</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0CA25324-C218-4152-84B8-94294893BAD7</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2018 09:59:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Of the More Than 58,000 Admissions to City Jails Last Year, How Many Inmates Had Been There Before?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: There were more than 58,000 admissions to the city’s jails in 2017. For many people jailed last year, it was not the first time. See the numbers here:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2xqhDTG</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C07A7B8D-C954-4848-B2C2-3BFA3EF81A9D</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2018 10:12:34 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the Mayor&apos;s 2019 Executive Budget</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO Director Ronnie Lowenstein presents testimony today on the Mayor’s Executive Budget for 2019 to the New York City Council. Read her remarks:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2IHOxEn</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">AB1758DE-E1C5-4314-BD40-EEBE8509606A</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2018 11:58:27 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tough Times Ahead? The City’s Fiscal Condition Is Stable, At Least for Now</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET: We presents our analysis of the de Blasio Administration’s Executive Budget for 2019 and financial plan through 2022, including IBO’s projections of budget gaps and surpluses. The report provides our latest economic forecast along with our estimates for tax revenue collections and spending based on the Mayor’s plan:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2IhOaQO</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">595DC9D6-E236-4995-8D86-EA3E6C3FB8C1</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2018 10:30:08 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What Services Are Provided by New York City’s Senior Centers?</title>
            <description>ERS: The city’s Department for the Aging oversees nearly 250 senior centers. The centers can vary widely in terms of the number of seniors who attend and the programs provided. What are the most—and least—common services provided?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2KaRGKf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">59EA5190-96A7-4292-AE36-8654ECC7C0F3</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2018 10:03:45 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Where Did the City’s Nearly $13 Billion in Pension Payments Go in 2017?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Last year more than 332,000 retired New York City government employees received pension payments. While many of the retirees lived in the city, billions of dollars in pension payouts flowed elsewhere. IBO tracks where the money went:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2HmsUJm</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">390A45C7-846E-4C99-9506-81C35864339F</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2018 10:01:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Addressing the Disparities: Winners &amp; Losers in Two Property Tax Reform Scenarios</title>
            <description>With City Hall set to name a property tax reform commission, IBO has run the numbers for two scenarios that address a couple of key disparities in residential property tax burdens. We do this while keeping total taxes collected revenue neutral, as the Mayor has urged. So who wins and who loses?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2HbriSs</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8BE6F8C4-F0A9-4853-918B-96B8FA64EBC5</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2018 15:05:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options for New York City 2018</title>
            <description>With today’s release of our latest edition of Budget Options for New York City , IBO looks at dozens of ways to reduce city spending or raise revenues through tax, fee, or fine increases. As in past editions, a basic description of each budget option is presented along with a side-by-side discussion of key arguments for and against each measure’s implementation.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2GCVQbE</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">534796F3-D834-49EA-BBB1-91B43AB50DD4</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 5 Apr 2018 10:12:37 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Speedier Expansion of 3-K While Early Childhood Programs Are Consolidated in the Education Department</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: After an initial rise of about 10 percent in the cash assistance caseload following the de Blasio Administration’s changes, which made the public assistance system less punitive and more focused on education and training, the caseload increase now appears to have leveled off:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2Ej1M7E</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">ADADB45A-15F7-4623-BB44-6CD57FCDC556</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Apr 2018 10:06:22 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cash Assistance Employment Plan Enters New Phase</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: After an initial rise of about 10 percent in the cash assistance caseload following the de Blasio Administration’s changes, which made the public assistance system less punitive and more focused on education and training, the caseload increase now appears to have leveled off.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2E21eTC</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0EBBF97A-87C5-4B28-A36F-EFF744AB8D50</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Apr 2018 10:05:39 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Governor’s Budget Provides Less School Aid Than Expected, Shifts Costs to New York City</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The Governor’s executive budget provides less school aid than expected by the de Blasio Administration in its preliminary budget, shifts some charter school costs to the city, and seeks to increase state oversight of the city’s school spending</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2I0AzIT</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DAE44A9D-60EC-4210-8420-1FE78BB4AE76</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2018 09:33:10 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Governor’s Budget Would Cut Funding to NYC for Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice by $190 Million</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: Governor Cuomo’s executive budget includes two proposals the would substantially reduce state aid for the city’s Administration for Children’s Services and a third proposal that excludes the city from funding for the state’s Raise the Age juvenile justice initiative.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2GfgGAM</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0F65972D-DAC8-41E3-90BB-48CBFADB38C6</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 10:01:22 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mayor’s Budget Adds $50 Million a Year to Meet Cost of Supplemental Retirement Benefit for Some School Staff</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The Mayor’s budget includes millions of dollars in new funding to cover the cost of an annuity fund for school staff that guarantees 8.25 percent returns a year.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2pvmUC2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5CFBDA25-1EF0-4534-8295-8A89F1DDE9DC</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 09:37:24 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Subsidies Grow, Federal Cuts Delayed but Fiscal Challenges Remain for NYC’s Public Hospitals</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: As the city’s public hospitals have faced ongoing fiscal challenges, the de Blasio Administration has increased the city’s funding for the system.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2plRH58</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6A865DBB-8A52-49D6-A2DF-11CEF9D09B57</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2018 10:07:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are Some Students With Disabilities More Likely to Receive a Recommendation for a Paraprofessional?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: The likelihood that a special education student receives a recommendation for having a paraprofessional assigned to assist them can depend not only on the type of disability but the borough where the student attends school.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2pg3Doi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">27B55CCD-CCD8-4636-9015-15E9F6690383</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 10:01:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Increased Funding to Expand  Housing Plan and Deepen Affordability</title>
            <description>The Mayor’s latest budget plan includes a substantial increase in capital funding for new construction and preservation of housing:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2GsQpNd</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">25677DBE-1A97-4226-A429-FE12A0687740</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 09:43:16 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>As City and State Trade Blame Over Transit Funding, The Governor’s Proposals Would Direct City Resources to MTA</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: As the city &amp; state debate who is going to pay for public transportation improvements, IBO examines some proposed funding options and possible financial consequences for the city.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2G8tc2v</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C9F3BF1B-594B-4B72-8EDD-0023AB7351FF</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 8 Mar 2018 14:44:52 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Debt Service Costs to Grow as 		Planned Capital Spending Increases</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: With planned capital expenses growing over the next five years, the cost of debt service will also increase, but probably not by as much as OMB expects:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2I7pG9p</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E44237E9-D03F-410D-974D-171ACEB59B61</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 6 Mar 2018 15:41:49 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor’s 2019 Preliminary Budget:  Overview, Economic, Revenue, and Expenditure Outlook</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: IBO has produced a new economic and tax revenue forecast for the city as well as re-estimated city expenditures based on the Mayor’s Preliminary Budget for 2019 and Financial Plan Through 2022. An overview of our findings:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2Fbj5Nf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F87EE764-2C0C-409F-9E02-790C4F616963</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 5 Mar 2018 12:48:15 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on the Effect of Recent Tax Law Changes on New York City</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s George Sweeting testifies on effects of federal tax changes on NYC taxpayers &amp; risks to NYC at today&apos;s @NYCCouncil hearing. Read his comments here:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2BPXTcO</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A05F9630-7B32-4A6F-AF84-DFF249BA6D3D</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2018 14:17:06 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on the Effect of Recent Tax Law Changes on New York City</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s George Sweeting testifies on effects of federal tax changes on NYC taxpayers &amp; risks to NYC at today&apos;s NYC Council hearing.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2BPXTcO</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">61BE0852-82B4-424D-A3AB-0589938746A0</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2018 12:45:44 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is New York City Shouldering a Rising Share of  Homeless Shelter Costs?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: While the cost of providing shelter to an increasing number of homeless families and individuals has grown in recent years, the share of the expense borne by Washington and Albany has declined.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2BGzpm4</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">609CB948-90B3-4573-8748-58303A87DFDB</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2018 12:21:54 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Nest Egg: City’s District Attorneys Holding Millions in Off-Budget Funds From Asset Forfeitures</title>
            <description>REPORT: In recent years the offices of the city’s five District Attorneys have garnered millions of dollars through state and federal asset forfeiture laws. Although there are certain requirements on how these funds are held and spent, the District Attorneys retain considerable discretion over the use of these dollars.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2ssnl4T</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E540C4C4-8F22-4AC7-9D09-98A5F717669C</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 10:38:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Public School Indicators: Academic Resources</title>
            <description>We have now posted online new information about students taking advanced placement exams and courses in the city’s public high schools and middle schools as well as the availability of art and science classes in high schools. See our latest interactive data here.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/publicschool.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">AB017BD2-F129-47AD-93AA-CF49E89029E3</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 11:35:15 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village Deal: How Much Affordable Housing Did the City Really Preserve?</title>
            <description>FISCAL BRIEF: IBO’s new report takes a close look at how much affordable housing the $220 million in city subsidies for Stuyvesant Town/Peter Cooper Village is likely to preserve. The 2015 subsidy agreement was the single largest housing preservation deal done by the city.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/the-stuyvesant-town-peter-cooper-village-deal-how-much-affordable-housing-did-the-city-really-preserve-january-2018.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2082482F-412E-4F41-B4E4-917634C3889E</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 11:31:35 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Disruption Ahead? NYC’s Current Fiscal Outlook Looks Stable, But Federal Tax Overhaul &amp; Budget Cuts Lurk</title>
            <description>FISCAL OUTLOOK: IBO’s analysis of the Mayor’s latest financial plan includes our new economic forecast and tax revenue projections for this year through 2021, along with our expectations for spending. Will the city end the current year with a surplus? Does NYC have a budget shortfall next year?</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/disruption-ahead-nycs-current-fiscal-outlook-looks-stable-but-federal-tax-overhaul-and-budget-cuts-lurk-2017.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">01524B99-E9AD-4930-8B0F-7B3F940B8F10</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 11:29:46 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Evaluation of Commercial Revitalization and Commercial Expansion Tax Expenditure Programs</title>
            <description>IBO presents findings of its first tax expenditure analysis under Local Law 18 to #NYCCouncil. See the Powerpoint presentation on commercial revitalization &amp; expansion programs:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2CW9Bk0</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BDF009EE-750E-49CB-AD14-B4A50786C6B7</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2017 10:57:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Apartments in the City’s Public Housing Developments Are Underoccupied?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: While more than 250,000 households are on the waiting list for apartments in the city’s public housing developments, are there many housing authority apartments that are underoccupied?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2AAq7HS</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3318F261-AF9A-4E46-8FA8-0481DE6A63B7</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 7 Dec 2017 09:58:43 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>From Grades 3 to 8: Tracing Changes in Achievement Gaps by  Race &amp; Gender in New York City Public Schools</title>
            <description>REPORT: Beginning with third graders in the city’s public schools in school year 2008-2009, we examine changes in achievement gaps by race and gender as this group of students progressed from elementary through middle school. Factors potentially affecting achievement gaps such as family income, English language leaner status, and special education classification are considered.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2iVQUIa</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">946EDDA9-5807-49C5-A981-CE2732AA64E9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 6 Dec 2017 08:53:49 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Which Jobs Have Driven Staffing Increases at the City’s Department of Education Over the Last 10 Years?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Over the past decade, the number of Department of Education employees has grown by 8 percent, to more than 131,000. Which jobs have propelled the growth?</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/2017/11/which-jobs-have-driven-staffing-increases-at-the-citys-department-of-education-over-the-last-10-years/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D33D6A1D-E605-4C84-84C6-2392EC0E17EC</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2017 10:27:27 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NYC Subway  Morning Malaise: How Much Extra Time Is Spent Waiting for the Subway on Your Line?   October 25, 2017</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Has the wait for a subway been increasing on your morning commute? From 1 to 7 and  A to Z, we estimate line-by-line the increased number of hours riders are spending waiting for a train due to delays. Check your line here:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2xmNf82</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4A036700-501B-40DA-B01E-B349458CB052</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Oct 2017 10:13:34 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>“We Are Being Held Momentarily:&quot; How Much Time and Money Are New York City Subway Riders Losing to Delays?</title>
            <description>REPORT: Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams asked how many hours do subway riders lose to delays during the morning rush and what does it cost in monetary terms. We provide our estimates.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2i9nIfR</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F5761212-8871-4443-A621-A2568D09AF2C</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2017 15:28:45 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to NYC Council on Homeless Students</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO’s Liza Pappas provides updated statistics on absence rates for homeless students at today’s City Council hearing.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2kGmutq</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">852EFF69-B86F-4073-B810-06F86AEBFFDA</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2017 11:26:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Student Either Exit or Transfer Within the NYC School System in a Single Year?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: How many students either transfer among the city’s public schools or exit the system entirely in a typical school year?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2xaa6HW</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1366460B-F358-4DF5-9495-ADB11BA7B6E4</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 2 Oct 2017 09:59:24 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tallying the Cost &amp; Savings from Givebacks for NYC’s Paid Parental Leave</title>
            <description>The first full fiscal year is now complete since Mayor de Blasio started a paid parental leave program for managers in city government (extending the program to other city workers requires union negotiations). The Managerial Employees Association asked IBO to determine how many city staff members used the paid leave, its cost, and the value of the givebacks provided by managers to offset that cost. Our response.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2xiLzPo</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2D0CCFD6-3F1F-4B02-896D-215A825C1D09</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2017 10:03:51 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sentenced to Time in a City Jail: For What Offenses and How Long?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: While most of the city’s jail population is being held because they could not make bail and are awaiting trial, some inmates are there because they have been convicted and sentenced to serve their time in the city’s jails. For what offenses are they most frequently sentenced and for how long?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2wrsrLE</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">57B4BBE3-13DB-4E49-B891-55C78392CE05</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2017 09:52:58 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ten Years After: Assessing Progress on the City’s Solid Waste Management Plan</title>
            <description>REPORT: Ten years ago the city adopted a 20-year plan for how to deal with the roughly 12,000 tons of waste handled each day by the sanitation department. With the city halfway through the period covered by the plan, we take a close look at the progress in meeting many of the goals of the Solid Waste Management Plan.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2wIVpdv</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FEEE62E9-A8C9-4549-828F-330853AB05B0</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2017 10:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Since the Expansion of Pre-K, Do More Students Move on to Traditional Public and Charter Schools for Kindergarten and First Grade?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: With the substantial increase in 4-year-olds in city-sponsored pre-k, are we seeing an increase in the share of children coming out of these programs enrolling in New York’s traditional public and charter schools?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2wqavFw</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E8C19497-3CB4-41D3-8077-62DAD6ACA7B9</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2017 09:58:04 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Income Support Aid Could Low-Income New Yorkers Lose Under President Trump’s Budget Proposal?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: How sharply would the President’s proposed budget reduce funding for food stamps, cash assistance, and Supplemental Security Income for low-income  New Yorkers?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2vIc4v7</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">38B05558-759E-4247-8F66-BE9C9C09600C</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2017 10:03:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on the MTA Plan for the New York City Subway</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO’s George Sweeting testifies to the City Council Committee on Transportation today on the MTA Plan for the New York City subway system.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2ulNPl8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A587E51C-686A-4C4B-A2E7-980C7904F5FE</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Aug 2017 11:50:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Has the Decline in the Number of Inmates From the City Led to the Drop in the State Prison Population?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: The number of inmates sentenced to state prison for crimes committed in the city fell sharply from 2000 to 2016. Did this decline propel the drop in the state prison population?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2vwztT7</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A8F277F6-A1E6-4B7D-B206-0B99214FF128</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 3 Aug 2017 09:56:43 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are New York City’s Public Hospitals Becoming the Main Provider of Inpatient Services for the Mentally Ill?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Have the city’s public hospitals become the primary provider of inpatient services for the mentally ill?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2eO7jMu</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">05E62BBD-CA85-4FC3-8381-F24C93FF64A0</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2017 09:58:21 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>As Hudson Yards Refinances Old Debt: Need for Nearly $100 Million in Additional Funding Emerges as Costs Continue to Exceed Plan</title>
            <description>REPORT: IBO provides an update on costs related to the development of Hudson Yards. Our report also examines the recent refinancing of much of the city-subsidized debt for the extension of the No. 7 line along with some other work to foster commercial and residential construction on the Far West Side</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2sDuH4C</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B931AD9F-0186-4858-821E-39D086887527</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2017 10:06:32 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on Bill to Increase Indoor Allergen Inspections &amp; Corrections</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO’s Sarah Stefanski testifies to the City Council today on the estimated cost of the bill to increase inspections and corrections of conditions that foster indoor allergens and can trigger asthma:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2s3Vp3n</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0F16C08A-09AB-4D7B-B411-A4974B2392B0</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2017 10:47:26 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Subway Signal Repair &amp; Replacement Projects: Current Status</title>
            <description>LETTER: IBO has compiled information about the status of projects over the past decade to repair and replace the New York City Transit Authority&apos;s antiquated subway signal system. Manhattan Borough President Gale Brewer asked IBO to undertake this review following a series of major subway disruptions linked to signal failures.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2skVN0H</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E98F6149-8250-4F4F-8CBD-A963D4CA65E3</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2017 09:56:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on the Mayor&apos;s Executive Budget for 2018</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET: IBO Director Ronnie Lowenstein presents testimony to the City Council today on the Mayor’s Executive Budget for fiscal year 2018.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2rDIrM9</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">286269EA-7C0C-4350-9217-2DC693173243</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2017 11:34:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Pretrial Detainees in New York City Jails: Numbers and Cost</title>
            <description>LETER: In response to questions from Council Member Rory Lancman, we have compiled information on the number of individuals held in city jails last year because they were unable to post bail at arraignment or were remanded to jail without bail and the annual cost for holding these pretrial detainees. Our response also includes information on the demographics and charges faced by pretrial detainees in 2016.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2rv61aP</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DCC2C165-C910-4D05-BBD9-0FADC451EBD9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2017 09:58:33 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Facing Continued Threats From Washington: Mayor’s Budget Maintains Substantial Reserves &amp; Increases Local Spending</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET: IBO presents its estimates of budget gaps and surpluses under the Mayor’s latest budget plan along with our re-estimates of tax revenues and spending. In addition, the report features details of our latest economic forecast for the city, including projections of job growth and changes in average wages.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2qnG2St</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7FF33B84-DDBC-4F2D-9531-517B07B05DF4</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 10:56:59 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Does Residence Limit the Types of New York City Traditional Public Schools That People Choose?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: What percent of elementary school seats are zoned and how often do students attend schools outside their geographic zone? See the numbers here.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2qtMtmU</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">33C0A6CD-CC81-4D12-9CDE-65F27B9341DC</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 2 May 2017 10:21:55 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NYC IBO April 12, 2017 Advisory Board Meeting</title>
            <description>Video of IBO&apos;s April 12 Advisory Board Meeting. With presentations on the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Budget, the cost of providing free lunch to all New York City public school students, and income &amp; tax rates in New York City.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2phq7qx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C3B24EF3-F900-4E90-AB0B-05FA0FBE4B60</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2017 10:23:33 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>As the Number of Students Living in Shelters Has Grown, Has The Increase Been Uniform Among Schools Across the City?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: The number of public school students who spent at least part of the school year in the city’s shelter system for the homeless has increased in each of the past five years. Was the increase uniform among schools across the city?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2oXPeOx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D70E1606-D382-4689-98D6-53F976AEDB39</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2017 09:57:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Has the Distribution of Income in New York City Changed Since 2006?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: In the wake of yesterday’s due date for filing income taxes, IBO looks at shifts in the distribution of income among New York City residents during the years 2006 through 2014 (the most current year for which local income tax data is available).</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2pgbmF7</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B1419F59-1E7F-4D01-B43B-355A56200088</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 2017 10:23:22 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Which New York City Neighborhoods Saw the Most-and Fewest-Tenants Move from Rent-Stabilized Apartments in 2010-2015?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Which neighborhoods  had the most, and the fewest, tenants move out of their rent-stabilized apartments  in 2010 through 2015? We examined the records of more than 925,000 apartments.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2p3gVDF</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8677F949-10AA-4493-B496-349B43F23C75</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2017 10:16:33 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Slowing Economy Portends  Slowing Growth in City Tax Revenue</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: This report presents IBO’s latest economic and revenue forecast, including projections for job and wage growth and real estate sales in the city. Get the detailed projections and analysis here.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2p5fROO</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">55411916-007C-4B1B-BBFD-69CD65A21F2D</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 6 Apr 2017 10:59:27 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Capital Spending and Borrowing Grows</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The plan for capital spending in fiscal years 2017 through 2020 has grown under the Mayor’s latest capital commitment plan, which accompanied the preliminary budget. Along with the growth in planned spending comes an increase in expected borrowing.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2nFMXVi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F2DF27D2-2066-4290-9D53-EA43A94A509A</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Apr 2017 14:05:34 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Police Department’s Civilian Hiring Lags Behind Stated Plans</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The de Blasio Administration has repeatedly said it planned to increase the number of civilians in the police department so that highly trained officers are not doing administrative tasks that could be performed by others. Although civilianization could help augment patrol strength and cut back on the need for overtime for uniformed officers, the hiring of civilians continues to lag.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2o6WGqY</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">85B3C9C8-9A32-44B2-9023-B88B15D89D90</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2017 09:58:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Capital Funds Increased for East River Bridge Repair and Citywide Street Repaving</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: Mayor de Blasio adds city funds to latest capital commitment plan for repairs of the East River bridges and to repave city streets.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2mMjeNW</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A1F57780-6648-4943-8C46-7C27B373F12A</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2017 11:12:33 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mayor Plans More Spending For Vision Zero Projects</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The Mayor has added more city funds for Vision Zero projects in both the expense and capital budgets.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2nHJsAo</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">78B8171E-187A-481E-B46B-75C20710E8D3</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2017 09:27:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Governor’s Budget Shifts Larger Share of Foster Care Costs to the City</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The Governor’s budget includes three changes that would reduce the amount of state funding that goes to the city’s Administration for Children’s Services. While one change is applicable statewide, the two other changes are aimed only at New York City</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2mIW9eT</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D3F3B875-62B1-4495-A6CD-0CDC3B5CBF61</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2017 11:36:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Waste Export Costs to Rise as Remaining Marine Transfer Stations Open</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: As the city opens new marine transfer stations for processing and shipping trash to landfills, the cost for long-term  export contracts is rising.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2od338y</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DD741A70-B353-483D-8676-FEC0A56312C0</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2017 09:58:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New Cash Assistance Programs Keeping Recipients on Welfare Rolls Longer, But Caseload Increase Seems to Have Stabilized</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The de Blasio Administration has emphasized education and job training as well as other supports for cash assistance recipients, which has led to an increase in the public assistance caseload as individuals remain on the roll for longer periods of time to participate in enhanced programs. But the increase in the caseload now seems to have leveled off.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2nGt6Zi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E8BE9145-C604-4725-BCCE-12CB2B29CC00</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2017 09:55:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Environmental Agency Increases Its Focus on Green Infrastructure Projects</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The Mayor’s latest capital commitment plan includes a 50 percent increase in funding through 2020 for green infrastructure projects. Find out more</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2nBE0zp</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8E8B905E-83A0-4AF8-B2F2-0714C345C5DB</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2017 09:51:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>For NYC Health + Hospitals, Many Fiscal Risks Remain</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: NYC Health + Hospitals still faces considerable fiscal hurdles, with more than $1 billion in hoped for federal and state aid still not approved and efforts lagging to shift more of the public hospital system’s health care to outpatient services. And the potential gutting of the federal Affordable Care Act would likely mean the city hospitals would be providing more unreimbursed care for  an increasing number of uninsured patients</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2mQnCHs</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A31DFB27-75C4-45C6-8B5E-C0882E770FF9</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2017 10:14:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Schools Continue to See Shortfall in Foundation Aid</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: Foundation Aid, the state’s primary aid to New York’s public schools, is once again falling short of expectations under the Governor’s budget compared with amounts set under a 2007 legislative agreement to settle the Campaign for Fiscal Equity lawsuit.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2ntb64j</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">13C0A49D-5200-4BF0-BC74-567CD2478553</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2017 15:04:19 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>With State Formula for Charter School Funding Likely to Change, City Costs to Grow More Than Budgeted</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: City support for charter schools is likely to be substantially higher than the amount the de Blasio Administration has budgeted. The increase is driven by two factors: higher charter school  enrollment than currently projected in the budget and likely changes to the state formula that sets the amount the city must provide for each charter school student.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2nCWmjY</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D700354D-2BA1-4880-AFAD-7DF77260EB08</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2017 14:50:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Housing Department Increases Capital Funds To Create Housing for the Homeless</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: With the addition of more capital funding, the Department of Housing Preservation and Development is expanding its Our Space program to build housing for New Yorkers currently living in the city’s homeless shelters.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2nrX1RJ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C608C645-6D39-4646-B67D-2AF4B80CFBF4</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Mar 2017 09:20:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>With Criminal Justice Reforms Taking Effect, Mayor Adds Funds for More Administrative Hearings</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: As criminal justice reforms enacted by the City Council go into effect, the city’s Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings is expected to see its caseload grow by about 48,000 next year. In anticipation, the 2018 preliminary budget boosts the agency’s budget as cases are diverted from criminal court to administrative hearings.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2mJ44HX</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">02F7E9FF-7435-4C60-9F92-1967C4DA8325</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2017 10:05:53 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options for New York City</title>
            <description>BUDGET OPTIONS FOR NYC: IBO presents the 16th edition of its compendium of budget options for the city. This new edition includes more than 90 ways to generate savings or raise revenues, including 9 new measures. The report is now structured as a web-based publication. But this does not change a central tenet of the publication: IBO neither supports nor rejects the budget options we present. Each option includes side-by-side arguments for and against implementation.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2lHsGBu</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2D4F0934-D93E-4029-95D8-159DFFE1222B</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 9 Mar 2017 11:04:17 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Overtime for Correction Officers               Continues to Increase</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: Despite an increase in the hiring of new correction officers, overtime spending by the Department of Correction has continued to climb as new policies and programs are put into place.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2lDYJCB</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">85AD9350-C191-4522-86D3-33FE40CEE560</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 8 Mar 2017 10:27:54 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimated Cost to New York City of Governor Cuomo’s Proposed Affordable New York Housing Program</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: Governor Cuomo’s latest proposal for reviving the 421-a tax break for housing development has several new features. The Mayor’s preliminary budget did not account for the potential cost of this new iteration of 421-a. How much more could this cost the city in forgone tax revenue? IBO’s estimate.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2lPfjL1</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6AFC1A35-3832-444D-8AC2-064A17A6F641</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 8 Mar 2017 10:13:05 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor’s 2018 Preliminary Budget and Financial Plan Through 2021: Overview</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: IBO has produced a new economic and tax revenue forecast for the city as well as re-estimated city expenditures based  on the Mayor’s Preliminary Budget for 2018 and Financial Plan Through 2021. An overview of our findings.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2mKmbed</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F972BD46-5664-4902-8876-FD8DEBB4D9BD</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 2 Mar 2017 12:51:50 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Staff Costs and Pass-Through Payments to Charter and Nonpublic Schools Propel Education Department Spending</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: Under the Mayor’s spending plan, the budget for the Department of Education will reach nearly $24.4 billion next year. That’s up from about $17 billion in 2008. What’s been driving the increase?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2mAoZu8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BE1A6C43-C5E1-44B7-8C42-43C80F99F1FC</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2017 09:57:36 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Homeless Shelter Costs Continue to Be Underbudgeted in Future Years</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The number of adults and families in the city’s homeless shelters and the budget for the Department of Homeless Services  have both reached record levels this fiscal year. Does the Mayor’s preliminary budget for next year include adequate funding for the shelter system?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2mbZI9L</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0D1CE2B6-6109-48B2-BC68-81B17DFA500C</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2017 10:06:29 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Homes &amp; Apartments in New York City Sold in Recent Years for More Than $2 Million?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Mayor Bill de Blasio has proposed a &quot;mansion tax&quot; on residential sales over $2 million. How many home and apartment sales exceeding $2 million occurred over the past three years, and in which neighborhoods?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2lSVjeD</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A3ABF650-F0DE-43A7-8E79-B240DFD316BA</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2017 11:22:44 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Does the Condition of the City’s Public Housing Rate Based on the Most Recent Federal Inspections?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: The federal Department of Housing and Urban Development rates the condition of public housing developments around the country. How well did New York City’s public housing score on the latest assessments?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2lLqynY</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">33993583-A0F4-4E9C-810E-01CC5F5C6F71</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2017 09:51:45 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on New York City&apos;s Commercial Rent Tax</title>
            <description>IBO Deputy Director George Sweeting testifies today at the City Council on a set of proposals affecting the city’s commercial rent tax. Read the testimony:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2lHxkLx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C9CB00AE-D4D2-4043-B63E-F2A97CDA6279</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2017 12:46:47 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>With Sexually Transmitted Disease Cases Rising in New York City,  What Happened to Spending on Treatment and Prevention?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: With the number of sexually transmitted disease cases rising in New York City since 2006, did spending on treatment and prevention keep pace?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2k2SLFK</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2C122272-D882-4876-A3D1-661AF9474A5E</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2017 09:58:35 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Detailing the Expansion of Behavioral Health Services: City-Funded Spending Drives New &amp; Growing Programs Under the Mayor’s ThriveNYC Initiative</title>
            <description>REPORT: Unlike many of the other major de Blasio Administration initiatives, there has been relatively little focus on ThriveNYC, which aims to greatly expand access to behavioral health services in the city. We detail the resources being committed to the 54 programs under the ThriveNYC umbrella:.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2kXibGf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A445EF31-D106-4723-9A63-6D4D6978DD4D</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 2 Feb 2017 10:04:09 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>An Efficient Use of Public Dollars? A Closer Look at The Market Effects of the 421-a Tax Break for Condos</title>
            <description>REPORT: With the Governor’s recent proposal, the now lapsed 421-a tax break for housing is again a major focus of the public policy agenda. Despite the fact that 421-a costs the city a considerable amount in foregone tax dollars--$1.4 billion this fiscal year due to prior commitments—there has been little research examining the tax break’s effect on housing prices and whether the tax benefit efficiently fosters housing development, the 421-a program’s primary goal. We explore these questions in regard to condos receiving 421-a benefits.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2jxY0jy</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">48A676A0-B694-454D-8CAD-840BA41BED5E</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2017 09:41:32 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Good, Fair, or Poor: What’s the Condition of the City’s Streets?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Good, Fair, or Poor: What’s the condition of city streets in your neighborhood? Find out how the city’s transportation department  rates the condition of your streets here.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2iD937c</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7C597AA5-4E01-4A9E-9EAD-DD57DA571EAB</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2017 10:27:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Fiscal History Tables: Updated</title>
            <description>NYC FISCAL HISTORY: We’ve updated our tables presenting data on city spending, taxes and other revenues, and full-time staffing. These tables now span from fiscal year 1980 through 2016. Also updated to include information from 2016 are our detailed tables on education funding and spending since 1990 and citywide debt and debt service since 2000.  http://bit.ly/2j1kRCi</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2j1kRCi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2160E8AE-7D53-4D8E-B899-FD3C4947CFBD</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2017 11:45:47 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Does Pay at NYC Transit Compare With Other Metropolitan Transportation Authority Agencies?</title>
            <description>The contract with about 44,000 employees of NYC Transit expires next week. How does their pay compare with staff at the Metro-North and Long Island commuter rail lines as well as other affiliates of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority? See the comparisons here:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2juzDoh</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F4EDCF8F-3E1A-408D-95CB-FA36FAA23029</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Jan 2017 10:19:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Forecast in Uncertain Times: Only Modest Budget Shortfalls Ahead Despite A Slowdown in Local Economic Growth</title>
            <description>FISCAL OUTLOOK: IBO’s annual report on the city’s outlook for the years ahead features our latest economic forecast and includes projections of job growth as well as updated tax revenue estimates for the this fiscal year and through 2020. In addition, the report presents IBO’s re-estimates of city expenditures based on the Mayor’s November financial plan and our projection for budget surpluses and gaps in 2017 through 2020.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2h4tqun</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">AE42F005-0438-4451-BE16-F09E73E25B77</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2016 10:52:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Income Tax Tables</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s added four more years to our Excel tables detailing personal income and tax liability in the city. IBO’s personal income tax tables now include 2006, 2007, and 2008 as well as the latest tax data available, which covers 2014. The tables provide details on earnings, deductions, tax liability and other information by income category.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2hoVBaF</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">429645FE-D9A8-4A8E-A707-C4FC5342CFAD</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2016 12:04:35 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Have New Yorkers Changed the Ways They Use the City’s Libraries in Recent Years?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: A few years ago a top city official declared that the city’s libraries were largely anachronistic and did not merit the level of subsidies they had been receiving from the city. Since then, the way New Yorkers use the libraries has been evolving.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2gctUma</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4FDBD34C-A80C-4A87-9A9A-7607FC130862</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2016 10:18:41 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public School Indicators: Student Demographics &amp; Achievement</title>
            <description>IBO presents updated data and a new look to its annual compendium of statistics on the city’s public schools. Statistics are now available on student demographics and outcomes through school year 2014-2015. Additionally, the report is now web-based to provide user-friendly graphics for much of the data along with easily accessible and printable spreadsheets. The report also newly features side-by-side presentations of comparative information on traditional public schools and charter schools.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2feGeN7</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5D756546-0908-4013-B6D9-7AAC7C4D0152</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 2 Nov 2016 10:08:28 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Does Sick Leave Usage Vary Across the City’s Workforce?</title>
            <description>The use of sick leave varies widely among staff at city agencies, and in some agencies a relatively small group of workers account for a large share of the missed work days.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2eBzpKI</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0A79CF95-CD4B-456B-A42D-89E70D38AA3C</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2016 09:50:43 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Proposed Council Bill Focuses on Mold &amp; Pests in Housing</title>
            <description>MEMORANDUM: At the request of Council Member Rosie Mendez, IBO has estimated the cost of proposed legislation that would, in many instances, reclassify the presence of mold and rats and other pests in New Yorkers’ homes as immediately hazardous and enable the city to make repairs if landlords fail to do so.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2eBiBOJ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">20A4FF90-60E6-4C92-B262-8BDFF295B7C1</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2016 09:00:25 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Preferences and Outcomes: A Look at New York City’s Public High School Choice Process</title>
            <description>With New York City’s eighth graders now deciding which high schools they would most like to attend, IBO takes a close look at the computer-based algorithm the education department uses to match as many students as possible with their top choices.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2dsr9q8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">AA62DA27-846B-42F5-909A-7417BCC6E399</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2016 12:11:45 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Not Reaching the Door: Homeless Students Face Many Hurdles on the Way to School</title>
            <description>For school-aged children living in temporary housing—homeless shelters, doubled up, or other transitory situations—getting to and succeeding in school can be a greater challenge than for their classmates. This report explores those challenges, with  a particular focus on the high absentee rate among students living in shelters and some of the factors contributing to their low attendance. In addition to IBO’s usual quantitative emphasis, this report includes the perceptions and insights of homeless families; teachers, principals, and other school staff; and central and district education department administrators captured through roughly 100 interviews and 10 focus groups.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2d98i6l</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">22DB1675-957C-4831-B0FD-61B26B14C157</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2016 09:34:35 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Providing Legal Services to Low-Income Tenants in Housing Court</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO’s Elizabeth Brown presents testimony to the New York City Council on the costs and savings from providing counsel to low-income New Yorkers facing eviction, ejectment, or foreclosure proceedings.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2dw6eqC</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7CDA3E68-A5DD-42AD-8611-C8C145D3F06A</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2016 12:05:55 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Evaluating Economic Development Tax Expenditures</title>
            <description>IBO Deputy Director George Sweeting testifies to the New York City Council on a bill that would give IBO responsibility for evaluating economic development tax expenditures.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2dmDukc</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">658CDBCB-6F75-4C0F-9994-402CC08DDBF3</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2016 12:56:30 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Do Yesterday’s 421-a Tax Exemptions Cost Us Today?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Just because the 421-a program was suspended does not mean the city is off the hook for previously granted tax breaks. How much is it costing now for exemptions granted years-or decades-ago?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2cNczdO</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B7149CD8-1F7B-4ED9-AEF4-38170904BFC9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2016 09:35:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Which Sections of the City Generate the Most &amp; Least Complaints to Graffiti-Free NYC?</title>
            <description>NYC By The Numbers: Through the Graffiti-Free NYC program, the city removes graffiti from residential, commercial, or industrial buildings at no cost to the property owner. Has the number of calls changed over recent years and which sections of the city have generated rising and falling numbers of complaints?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2cae2Me</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2AD4A249-38DA-499C-B0ED-0534A9325187</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 7 Sep 2016 09:49:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cost of a Property Tax Abatement to Freeze Small Business Rents in East New York Rezoning Area</title>
            <description>MEMORANDUM: With the recent rezoning in East New York, rents for small businesses may well increase. Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams asks how much would it cost to provide a tax abatement to offset potential rent hikes for small businesses in the area, similar to the tax breaks given to landlords to freeze rents for senior citizens s and tenants with disabilities. IBO provides an estimate:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2a4tVR7</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6AE8F27F-88AF-4015-BEF5-85DB538E7558</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2016 10:58:29 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Does Firm Size Matter When It Comes to Wage Levels and Employment Shares?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Nearly 90 percent of businesses in the city have 20 or fewer workers, though large firms with 500 or more employees provide about a third of the jobs in New York. How closely do shares of employment and wages match among firms of different sizes?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/29O5uvE</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CDA61046-5FD7-4272-9212-A5F2E3849807</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2016 09:57:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much of the City’s Curbside Recyclables Get Properly Recycled?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: How much of New York City’s curbside recyclables get thrown in the wrong bin and end up being hauled off with the city’s regular trash?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2a0yj8D</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">419DD252-B960-44C9-A1E0-B22514DE39A3</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2016 09:53:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of Assessment and Tax Inequities in the Outer Boroughs</title>
            <description>MEMORANDUM: Council Members Borelli and Matteo ask if one- to three-family homeowners on Staten Island are unfairly taxed compared with owners of similar properties in the other boroughs outside of Manhattan. In response, we compare assessments and property taxes for similar homes across the four boroughs and explore the reasons for inequities.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/29kuDJe</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9A3073C7-3221-4306-9AF2-885E01FA6674</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jul 2016 10:25:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Critical Condition: Reviving the Fiscal Health of the City’s Public Hospitals Will Take State, Federal &amp; Union Cooperation</title>
            <description>The city’s public hospital system is facing a steep fiscal challenge due to rising costs and declining revenues. A plan is in place to address the budget shortfalls, and some of the goals have been met. But a lot more still remains to be done.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/2971DqP</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FCF563C1-74E3-4004-9F48-D2A112657EE5</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2016 09:55:34 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Eligibility Estimate for the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption Program</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: Sarah Stefanski’s testimony to the New York City Council today on the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption program and an estimate of the share of eligible seniors not yet enrolled.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/28PAiv8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5832E040-9FF0-4D7A-A2FF-1AC0CFFC62CA</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2016 15:26:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Has the City’s Expansion of Alternative-to-Placement Programs Reduced the Share of Juvenile Delinquents Confined to Residential Facilities?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: In 2012, the Bloomberg Administration launched a set of juvenile justice initiatives that included one aimed at youth who would typically be incarcerated in residential facilities and instead diverting some of them to home-based, family therapy programs. Are many more court-involved youth now being sent to these alternative placements?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/28JiNO1</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8DE51EBC-F3F1-4583-8071-0DBA163FD120</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2016 10:11:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Financing New York City’s Sandy Recovery</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO’s Elizabeth Brown presents testimony today at the New York City Council on the financing of the city’s recovery from Hurricane Sandy.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1P9M4Le</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EC1DCAAE-4443-455F-8DD1-DF5A1C436E73</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 3 Jun 2016 10:01:24 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Three Years After Hurricane Sandy: More Federal Aid for Storm Resiliency and Sandy-Related Repair Work Added in Executive Budget</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: A substantial amount of additional federal aid has been added to the Mayor&apos;s executive budget to pay for Hurricane Sandy-related repairs and storm resiliency projects.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Ulz5r9</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">41570FC3-54D3-4619-8892-B036F3978401</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 3 Jun 2016 09:23:21 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Equity and Excellence Initiatives: Mayor Proposes Added Funding for Three Programs</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor proposes additional funding for three Equity and Excellence initiatives for the city’s public schools, including doubling city support for College Access for All.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Xkuz3e</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C5109115-CFBD-4576-ABF2-5BE6E08BEE8B</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jun 2016 10:14:59 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>More Funding for Child Welfare:  Mayor Aims to Expand &amp; Enhance Preventive Services, Reducing Foster Care Placements</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor plans to increase spending on several child welfare programs with the goal of reducing the number of children put into foster care and to aid families whose children are coming home from foster care.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1TPXr2c</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2C8DB465-4DB8-4EE9-BC4D-82D962181BF3</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 1 Jun 2016 09:45:46 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>On the Far West Side:  City’s Hudson Yards Interest Subsidies Reduced in Near Term, Yet Future Subsidies Remain</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The Hudson Yards project has generated less revenue than even the most conservative forecast by the development’s planners when the city issued $3 billion in bonds to finance the 7-line extension and other improvements on the Far West Side.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1sIFTc9</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">544D3BFC-0CB2-458A-97D4-C5DA65ED3953</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2016 10:16:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mayor Plans to Sink Rental Payment for Water System: But Only One- to Three-Family Homeowners Will See Savings This Year</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor’s decision to stop charging the Water Board rent for using the city’s water and sewer infrastructure will eventually benefit all ratepayers. But in the short term, only some will see  a savings:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1TKJy3u</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D21CC3F4-B256-4365-965D-DF976A42D974</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2016 10:11:30 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Detailing the Changes: New Initiatives, Fundng, and Program Shifts For the City’s Homeless Services</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: IBO details the changes in the provision of homeless services based on the de Blasio Administration’s 90-day review, including new initiatives and the shift of programs and funding to the Human Resources Administration.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/20fdzZw</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0F1CD58B-AB9C-43DC-9975-2F13E8DABB7F</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2016 11:41:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>421-a Extended Affordabilty Benefits</title>
            <description>MEMO: While many New Yorkers thought the ability to garner new 421-a benefits died with the impasse in Albany and between representatives of developers and construction workers earlier this year, in fact owners of more than five dozen rental apartment buildings have the option to extend their 421-a tax breaks. At the request of Council Member Brad Lander we examined the potential cost and benefits to the city of eligible owners opting in for extended benefits: We found that about 4,200 apartments would remain affordable for up to 15 more years at a cost of more than $850 million.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1TnF0hY</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4A9C185E-51BB-48F7-AC6C-41F554B7409F</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2016 11:38:24 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Re-estimating the Mayor&apos;s Executive Budget and Financial Plan Through 2020: A Slowing Local Economy But a Stable Budget Outlook</title>
            <description>IBO’s review of the Mayor’s Executive Budget for 2017 and Financial Plan through 2020 includes our last economic forecast for the city—including our updated projections for job growth. The report  also features IBO’s estimates for budget surpluses and gaps based on our re-estimates of tax revenue and spending under the Mayor’s financial plan.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1VYvAgt</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B7516A91-0210-42D4-A1E2-F46692799651</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2016 12:00:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Has the Affordable Care Act Reduced the Share of Uninsured Patients Treated by the City’s Public Hospitals?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: With the Affordable Care Act taking effect, the share of adult New Yorkers without health insurance fell substantially. But for the city’s public hospitals the share of uninsured patients did not fall as much.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1r1R1Ag</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">270A8331-19CB-49FA-A773-157CA0B0F4D7</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2016 10:13:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are Fewer Child Care Vouchers for 4-Year-Olds Being Used Because of the Expansion of Full-Day Pre-K?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Despite the de Blasio Administration’s emphasis on expanding pre-k opportunities, many parents receiving cash assistance continue to use vouchers for center-based, family, or informal child care for their 4-year-olds.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/26cR8cq</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8D71B979-A554-482E-A2ED-BFEAD2670EED</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2016 09:52:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are Students With Disabilities Suspended at a Higher Rate Than Other Students?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Suspension rates of students with certain disabilities greatly exceeded the suspension rate of other students in school year 2012-2013:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1U2g5CG</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7F283995-89E8-480E-B116-3C740E9F98A5</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2016 10:01:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Comsidering Changes to the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Management Report</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: At a City Council hearing today, IBO General Counsel Lisa Neary considers changes to the Preliminary Mayor’s Management Report.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1XhfsUs</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B2FEAAE1-9AE0-4795-98B3-09AD814D11AC</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 6 Apr 2016 13:39:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated Personal Income Tax Tables</title>
            <description>IBO updates its online data on the city’s personal income tax who pays and how much? What amount of income did it take to make the city’s 1% in 2013? How many New York City tax filers had incomes under $10,000?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1jEniVH</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">563A2645-0C41-4AB5-9D1F-DC24A303C58E</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2016 11:01:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Advanced Courses &amp; Regents Exams in Middle School: Demographics of the Students Who Take Them &amp; Their Schools</title>
            <description>CHARTBOOK: At the request of the Alliance for Quality Education, IBO examined the demographics of middle school students who took advanced courses or Regents exams during school year 2012-2013. The report also looks at the likelihood that middle schools have arts and music teachers.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Qhm1nM</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8371AF10-3382-46E7-9CC3-1C06B0D287C0</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2016 09:27:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s 2017 Preliminary Budget and Financial Plan Through 2020</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: IBO presents a compilation of the more than a dozen briefs we issued in recent weeks on the Mayor’s preliminary budget for 2017 and financial plan. The volume includes a fuller discussion of our latest economic forecast and tax revenue projections as well as a closer look at the Mayor’s plan for city savings and his proposals for financing and spending on capital projects.  In addition,  the volume updates changes in plans for how to spend Hurricane Sandy-related recovery funds.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1S97ybw</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C1E2F9BD-3A22-4C42-AA7F-FC930EAA9040</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2016 14:05:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Preliminary Budget Directs Over $76 Million in 2017 to Enhancing Educational Program Offerings</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: IBO details the spending plan for the Mayor’s “Equity and Excellence” initiatives in the city’s public schools: h</description>
            <link>ttp://bit.ly/1Rlehog</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C41F629E-2537-4589-9DBD-692A420B43D7</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2016 15:30:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Importance of State Education Aid to the Department of Education’s Budget</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor’s budget plan expects state aid for education to grow by 5 percent for next year—more than proposed by the Governor. How does the city plan to use the funding?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Vcys7U</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D5C068E1-F4FF-4AD4-B5E6-5980A18253F1</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2016 12:10:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Data Problems Plague City’s Effort to Claim Medicaid Reimbursement for Services to Students With Special Needs</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: Continuing problems with the Special Education Student Information System thwart city Medicaid reimbursements and compromise assurance that students are receiving necessary services.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1XuOqc5</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E5E5D4C7-8590-40A0-BAC3-CB8131315A25</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2016 12:08:38 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Funding Added to Increase Security at
Close to Home Juvenile Placement Facilities</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor’s budget includes additional funds for program monitoring and security in the Close to Home juvenile justice initiative.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Lmw1gO</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3C96980E-1C91-4038-8FE4-017A9B2A7FCD</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2016 13:59:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Homeless Shelter Spending Increased to Record High This Year, Yet Next Year Remains Underfunded</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: Has the Mayor budgeted enough funding next fiscal year to cover the expected costs of the city’s homeless shelters?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1YR4o1o</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BD690E95-866E-4B15-B0D0-F68C6F78F693</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2016 10:00:55 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Stopgap Measures Aid NYC Health + Hospitals</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor’s budget plan includes two new funding measures to help the city’s fiscally ailing public hospitals. But NYC Health + Hospitals will continue to face operating shortfalls.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1UYd45W</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">69B27131-A244-414B-A83C-57CE78D18712</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2016 09:52:33 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mayor Increases Budget for ThriveNYC Initiatives, Promoting Access to Care &amp; Expanding Current Programs</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor’s preliminary budget adds additional funds for ThriveNYC behavioral health programs. IBO examines where the money comes from and the programs it will go to over four years.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1QJBRJb</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">38BC98BC-76DD-4B05-820A-0658FD2F7CC9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2016 10:17:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>More Officers as Planned, But Promised Civilianization of Police Force Has Stalled</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: Has the hiring of more officers and more civilians at the NYPD progressed as planned under the budget deal with the City Council for this fiscal year?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1QEb2Gt</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8289275C-BF01-4AA1-BF40-D8BD6A68BB72</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Mar 2016 09:56:35 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Changing Course on Cash Assistance</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor has shifted the city’s approach away from a work first model for public assistance recipients and put a greater emphasis on education and job training.  Has the shift triggered additional spending?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1StZGpF</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1DDF250E-D641-430E-B38C-1F974C889F73</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 7 Mar 2016 09:53:48 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Housing and Buildings Departments Coordinate to Provide Elevator Repairs in Buildings With Repeat Violations</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor’s budget includes funding to make emergency repairs of dangerous residential elevators and then bill landlords:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/21HD4V4</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9C225F89-2C19-45CD-9159-8E75FB35C8E9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 2 Mar 2016 13:58:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Transportation Funds Added for Vision Zero, Traffic Enforcement Cameras</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: Funding for Vision Zero and other traffic safety projects increases, along with the expectation of more revenue from traffic fines.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1QRVHnI</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D2547B27-1164-42D5-98AD-FAAFC49A7C35</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 1 Mar 2016 15:49:42 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Pledges Made by the City and State to The MTA, but Uncertainties Persist</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMINARY BUDGET: The Mayor and the Governor have made a $10.8 billion promise to fund the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s  capital plan. But no new money is in either the state’s nor city’s budget and the promised funds could be delayed for several years.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1XYo9Un</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EEF1CE37-EA7C-4C39-B018-30C5EDD2C5FC</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 1 Mar 2016 13:53:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s 2017 Preliminary Budget and Financial Plan Through 2020: Overview</title>
            <description>FOCUS ON THE PRELIMIARY BUDGET: A summary of our report on the Mayor&apos;s preliminary budget for 2017 and financial plan, including IBO’s latest economic forecast and tax revenue projections along with our re-estimates of spending under the Mayor&apos;s budget proposals. The summary also presents IBO&apos;s projections of budget gaps and surpluses for this year and the years ahead.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1RDp36h</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">11FA3359-3781-4378-B80F-A54042E36738</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 1 Mar 2016 09:50:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>School Construction: Mayor Adds $1.4 Billion, More Than 11,700 New Seats to Revised Five-Year Capital Plan</title>
            <description>PRELIMINARY BUDGET FOCUS: The amended five-year capital plan for school construction adds an additional $1.4 billion to planned spending and increases the number of new seats scheduled for some-but not all—of the city’s most overcrowded school districts. http://bit.ly/1XV9XeO</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1XV9XeO</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">01CAEAB4-3BE9-4F19-A6D8-ABE900E8D8C5</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Feb 2016 09:58:00 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Health Insurance Cost Savings</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO Deputy Director George Sweeting testifies at the City Council on efforts so far to achieve health insurance savings as part of the city’s contract settlement with municipal labor unions. http://bit.ly/1OAwt5x</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1OAwt5x</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">381A0EC4-F69C-4F48-B04B-BA840D9FE76A</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2016 10:56:20 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York State Student Achievement Test Results: New York City  Students No Longer Lag Rest of the State</title>
            <description>SCHOOLS BRIEF: A new analysis of grade 3 through 8 test scores in traditional public schools and charter schools throughout the state finds a little noticed shift in results that has been underway  for several years.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Txwu0t</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9C0111D3-A5ED-42F8-B99A-6C913B07E8F4</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2016 09:05:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Improving Reporting on EMS Response Times</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO presents testimony today to the City Council on legislation aimed at improving and expanding Emergency Medical Service reporting on response times:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Qw8eqt</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A818C0DB-BD6A-4DCA-8142-4FA20D3B49F7</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2016 13:05:15 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reducing City Spending on Software</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO presents testimony today to the City Council on two bills to reduce city spending on software by using open source programs and collaborative purchasing of licensed products.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1p0CTpR</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F3BF28A8-0100-4C76-AD02-8612370C3345</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2016 10:00:20 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>OP-Ed: A Property Tax Cap- What It Would Do and What It Would Not Do</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s George Sweeting on faulty reasoning behind proposed property tax cap for NYC</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1oGICB3</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">81F971A4-ADBA-489F-A638-43BC80090FF4</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2016 11:09:07 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Correction to Our January 2016 Prevailing Wage Report</title>
            <description>CORRECTION: Following the release last month of our report on the estimated cost of requiring prevailing wages on affordable housing projects, we learned that there was a key error in the data provided by the city’s housing department. With the data corrected, we have revised our estimates:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1PiIOz6</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">795B6A1C-6502-4F1F-B2E7-F35B9CA77050</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Feb 2016 10:00:34 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Department of Education Support for Students Who Are Homeless or in Temporary Housing</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: IBO’s Liza Pappas presents testimony to the City Council today on students who live in homeless shelters and other temporary housing situations and the challenges this creates for the students, their families,  and the city’s school system.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1P990Mx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">80B0F473-1387-4BD4-88C7-0DAA6B045133</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Feb 2016 12:30:07 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of Fire Department Response Data, 2013</title>
            <description>CHART BOOK: IBO takes a close look at the 204 firehouses across the city. The report provides maps showing the location of firehouses and examines how many fires and other emergencies firehouses responded to in 2013, the types of incidents they responded to, the response times by community district, and other measures. It also includes data on the most and least active engine and ladder companies across the city.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1nMQfpn</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">08DA9478-5BD8-43AF-B282-FEEAA1428ADB</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 3 Feb 2016 09:53:09 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Has the Amount of Federal Aid to New York City Changed Over the Past Five Years?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: What are the largest sources of federal aid in the New York City budget and have the amounts changed much over the past five years?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1NM5PWR</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">133FA6DD-050C-432E-AB88-7184AFA36F6A</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 1 Feb 2016 10:51:34 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimating the Cost of a Full Tax Exemption for Housing Development Fund Corporation Coop Buildings</title>
            <description>At the request of the Task Force on City-Owned Property, IBO has estimated the cost of expanding and extending a tax break for coops created in formerly city-owned buildings under the auspices of the city housing department’s alternative management programs. The tax exemption sought by the task force would require that the coops remain affordable to low- and moderate-income households through 2057.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1PEfjLo</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0797398E-C431-42BB-B2DC-75FAECD115E9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2016 11:03:27 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on NYC Property Tax System</title>
            <description>TESTIMONY: Deputy Director George Sweeting presents testimony on the problems with the city’s property tax system to the New York State Assembly Committee on Real Property Taxation:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1KuPKEZ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8A85E9BD-F833-4D2C-B8A5-0E0FFC6F133F</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2016 14:12:50 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated School Funding Table</title>
            <description>FISCAL HISTORY: We have now updated our historical table detailing funding and spending on the city’s schools. The table now covers 1990 through 2015.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/6PouhQ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">259C55F5-BE93-4FDB-AF45-F8CA1A6C7729</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2016 10:02:04 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Do Some City Schools Have an Unusually Large Share of Students Who Live in Public Housing?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Given some recent high-profile school rezoning controversies, IBO examines whether some schools enroll a comparatively large share of elementary and middle-school students who live in public housing.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1PvPZBk</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EDE49CCB-A437-48A0-B4B6-81A578DE7010</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2016 09:37:15 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimating the Cost of Free CUNY Community College Tuition</title>
            <description>MEMORANDUM: At the request of Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams, IBO has estimated the cost under a number of different scenarios for eliminating tuition at the City University of New York’s community colleges.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1SfXWk8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">012D17F2-D09C-4E56-B150-FAC77F940112</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2016 10:00:36 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Phased Out: As the City Closed Low-Performing Schools How Did Their Students Fare?</title>
            <description>SCHOOLS BRIEF: With the de Blasio Administration preparing to close at least two low-performing schools, IBO looks back at the experience under the Bloomberg Administration. We focus on the students who were at the schools to be shut and examine what it meant for them in terms of outcomes by comparing their four-year graduation rates and other measures with  those of demographically similar students at other low-performing schools.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Rl1wts</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">27A74A13-D075-4D3E-9F81-E1DDCB7EF35C</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jan 2016 09:50:04 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal History Update: Debt and Debt Outstanding</title>
            <description>FISCAL HISTORY: IBO updates its tables on the city’s outstanding debt and debt service payments. The tables now cover 16 years of the city’s history of borrowing and includes fiscal year 2015.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/6PouhQ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DF60FAF6-09FB-4140-B7C8-80040D5739DC</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 6 Jan 2016 09:49:05 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Has the City Spent on Overtime Over the Past 10 Years?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: How much has the city’s spending on overtime for municipal workers grown over the past decade—and which agencies generate the largest overtime expenditures?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1IDIvPL</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C344A81A-96E4-42BB-92C9-5D777F033BEF</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2015 10:11:45 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Fiscal Year Ahead: Despite Diminishing Job Growth,  Modest Gains in Tax Revenues, City Budget Remains Positive</title>
            <description>IBO presents its annual fiscal outlook for the city. The report includes our latest economic forecast, with projections of how many new jobs will be created in the coming years, as well as our estimates for revenues and expenses based on the Mayor’s November financial plan. Additionally, the report provides IBO’s projections of budget gaps and surpluses for the city over fiscal years 2016 through 2019.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1meQrwc</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6AAD1128-6D5B-4B99-A3D0-8B7F4DD44615</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2015 11:28:07 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is Summer Out for SONYC Youth? City’s Budget Plan Leaves 17,500 After-School Slots in Jeopardy</title>
            <description>REPORT: The city added more than 17,500 slots to its after-school programs for middle school students during last summer’s school break. But the funding for those slots has been shifted for another purpose, leaving the expanded program in jeopardy for the upcoming summer and summers after that.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1TNc55N</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0D318942-9020-47A4-B451-81419B70E0D6</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2015 09:56:30 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Where Are Funds Going Under the Mayor’s Task Force on Behavioral Health and Criminal Justice Plan?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: IBO presents the budget for each of the five components of the Mayor’s $134 million mental health plan for the city’s jails. http://bit.ly/1XVT4zb</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1XVT4zb</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">531C49CC-489A-4F4E-906E-91ADDBE308FC</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 7 Dec 2015 09:56:54 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options for New York City</title>
            <description>IBO presents its 15th annual edition of Budget Options for New York City, with nearly 90 ways the city can cut costs or raise revenues. Each option is outlined impartially and includes a brief discussion of why it may or may not be a good idea. IBO does not recommend any of the measures in the volume our role is to analyze, not to make recommendations.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1NHkRUj</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">437978E1-395C-4A7C-9905-049FC98C1207</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 2 Dec 2015 10:33:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated Fiscal History Tables</title>
            <description>FISCAL HISTORY: We’ve updated our NYC fiscal history page, which now provides data on city tax, fee, and fine revenues; agency spending; full-time staffing; and state and federal aid from fiscal years 1980 through 2015. The update also includes capital spending since 1985.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/6PouhQ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B7774E80-C0DE-48DF-B1B4-C8DD35325065</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2015 09:34:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Do Some Schools Have a Disproportionate Share of Students Living In Homeless Shelters or Doubled Up in Another Household?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: In school year 2013-2014, more than 75,000 public school students lived all or part of the year in a homeless shelter or doubled up with another household. Are these temporarily housed students concentrated in a relatively small share of the city’s schools?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1P92iID</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">69706F61-EA1D-4364-9282-2B733ECAB80A</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Nov 2015 07:49:15 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Albany Shifts the Burden: As the Cost for Sheltering the Homeless Rises, Federal &amp; State Funds are Increasingly Tapped</title>
            <description>As the number of families and single adults in the city’s homeless shelters has soared, costs for running the shelters have climbed steeply as well. As this expense has grown, Albany has shifted an increasing share of the cost for sheltering homeless families onto federal funding streams, and a larger share of the cost for sheltering single adults onto the city’s own funds. If the de Blasio Administration succeeds in reducing the shelter population, the extent of city savings will depend in part upon how much of the decline is among families or single adults.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1hGgFoY</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">447E54BA-CE34-47B2-82D8-C8720BD26CF5</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2015 09:59:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Beyond Meal Status: A New Measure for Quatifying Poverty Levels in the City&apos;s Schools</title>
            <description>REPORT: IBO has developed a new measure for quantifying poverty levels in the public schools. The measure, which is used in the indicators report, is explained and some initial findings presented in a new background paper.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1MUwSls</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">57D4E353-50E1-495E-A2E5-17D14BE25E80</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 6 Oct 2015 10:06:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public School Indicators: Demographics, Resources, Outcomes</title>
            <description>REPORT: We have released our fourth annual volume of New York City Public School Indicators. This latest edition includes more than 55 tables, charts, and figures that provide details on student, teacher, and principal demographics; school resources; and outcomes.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Pffvym</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A37FE016-86BB-4BAD-AE2F-1D8632652EDC</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 6 Oct 2015 10:04:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>To Tax or Not To Tax in The New Economy: Digital Goods and Sales Tax in New York</title>
            <description>The sale of digital media such as downloaded music, videos, and books is not taxed by New York City or State. As popularity of these downloads has grown in recent years, the sale of their physical equivalents, which is taxable, has declined. IBO looks at the economic arguments for and against taxing digital goods and the revenue implications for the city and state.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1KOi5F2</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DB278B8F-55BF-4EB4-A92D-D32B9A811FA1</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2015 09:49:29 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Rent-Regulated Units Are Rented at Preferential Rates and Where Are They Located?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: For a surprising number of rent-regulated apartments, tenants pay less than their legal maximum rent. How many apartments are rented at these preferential rates and where are they located?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Ksi79W</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D87BF28C-FB55-4F79-A72A-9F8C8651CEEF</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2015 09:58:46 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Do Public School Budgets Vary Across the City’s School Districts and Boroughs?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: Which school districts had the highest and lowest per student budget allocations in school year 2013-2014? How much did it vary by district and by borough?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1UyvgFa</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CB9E04E5-90C7-4898-8FB5-67D1DA953A9B</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Sep 2015 10:03:00 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Has the Distribution of Cultural Development Funds Shifted Over Seven Years?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: IBO examines the distribution of Cultural Development Fund grants over the seven years since the revamping of the program. Has the geographic spread of funding among the boroughs changed? Which types of arts and cultural programs get the most funding?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1IcwNUI</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8F73EDFD-7281-4C03-A132-89DB92E0FA40</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2015 10:49:14 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Does City Spending on Antismoking Efforts Affect Smoking Rates?</title>
            <description>NYC BY THE NUMBERS: After a substantial rise in city spending on antismoking program from 2001 through 2008, city support for these efforts has trended downward. Has the rise and fall in spending on antismoking programs affected the adult smoking rate in the city?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1J9FZ3j</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6D1F6414-42B2-45EA-AFBF-09F27BBE3185</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2015 09:47:58 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Charter Schools Versus Traditional Public Schools: Comparing the Level of Public Support In School Year 2014-2015</title>
            <description>Based on the recently completed 2014-2015 school year, IBO compares the public support per student for charter schools with the support for students in traditional public schools</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1RTXsRk</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E4F6E79A-8759-4BAB-89B9-1B5584E6E859</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2015 10:02:55 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>From Tax Breaks to Affordable Housing: Examining the 421-a Tax Exemption for One57</title>
            <description>Using the building known as One57 as a case study, IBO looks at the cost-effectiveness of using the 421-a property tax exemption to create affordable housing as compared with some other city programs. In addition, we examine whether other facets of the property tax system are a bigger factor than 421-a in producing the tax savings benefitting One57’s condo and coop owners.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1HuHWBk</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0277C272-169D-45A7-BEDD-633E88BAD266</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2015 08:57:29 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>School Indicators for New York City  Charter Schools 2013-2014 School Year</title>
            <description>IBO’s first education indicators report focusing on New York City’s charter schools is now available. With more than two dozen tables and graphs, the charter schools indicator report provides information on the growth and location of charter schools, key demographic facts about charter school students, and achievement results among the charter schools based on the state English Language Arts and math tests</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1gsM4LA</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">542189C2-A648-43F9-A3B2-7C30A82BF629</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2015 08:48:46 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Behind the Numbers: Details of IBO’s Latest Economic &amp; Tax Revenue Forecasts</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: Last month we released an overview of our budget projections for the city based on the Mayor’s executive budget. This report provides a fuller explanation of the details underlying our economic forecast and tax revenue estimates, which were a key part of those budget projections.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1N5Z2cE</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0CBEA634-2F02-485A-9F6C-382838D594F9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2015 10:33:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mayor Adds $1.3 Billion in Federal Hurricane Sandy Aid to City Budget</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: With $1.3 billion more in federal Hurricane Sandy aid now included in the city budget, IBO provides details on how it will be used.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1KVBgPh</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">94A3A262-0664-42B4-9169-98E3B613E192</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2015 09:45:26 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Much of Mayor’s Projected Savings Comes From Re-estimates of Borrowing Costs</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The de Blasio Administration has scrapped the Program to Eliminate the Gap formula for garnering city budget savings. IBO looks at the numbers and sources underlying the Mayor’s new savings program:.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1cJwNmY</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">02E66CE0-8ECC-4E7E-B362-5E94B69A431F</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Jun 2015 14:51:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Matter of Time: Tracking the Pace of Spending Under  		Metropolitan Transportation Authority Capital Plans</title>
            <description>REPORT: IBO’s review of Metropolitan Transportation Authority capital plans over the past two decades finds that a significant share of the work and spending occurs after the formal plan period ends. As a result, the shortfall in funding for the authority’s 2015-2019 capital plan does not mean needed investments in repairs and upgrades are about to come to a screeching halt—at last not in the short term. But if the  plan is not fully funded soon, it could imperil the agency’s ability to continue its capital investments at a steady pace.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1AYi9Ei</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">32F3789B-7E85-4AD1-8B00-E5DD5A8940EA</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Jun 2015 08:50:31 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Funding Added to Buildings Department for Reform Measures, Speed Processing of Affordable Housing Plans</title>
            <description>Details on plans to increase the Department of Buildings budget by $120 million over the next four years</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1dh0611</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8C722D52-FDBA-4342-ACE5-315925B412F7</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Jun 2015 10:59:51 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Mayor’s 421-a Proposal: Estimating Tax Revenue Forgone and Affordable Housing Gained</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: IBO’s estimates of  the cost in forgone tax revenue and the amount of affordable housing that would be created or preserved under the Mayor’s proposals for reforming the 421-a property tax exemption.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Q6WTTk</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EDABCCB3-FDFF-472F-849F-6B7FB1F129D9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 3 Jun 2015 14:29:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Overtime for Correction Officers on Pace to Reach Highest Level in Over Two Decades</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: Spending on overtime for correction officers has been routinely exceeding the amount budgeted and is on pace in 2015 to reach nearly $160 million—its highest level in over two decades. The increased overtime spending persists despite the growing number of officers since 2012:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1RG5n1a</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">179B754A-72C4-4E5F-B832-425781D18EBA</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 1 Jun 2015 16:05:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>For What It’s Worth: Estimating Revenue &amp; Distribution  Under the Mayor’s Proposed Mansion Tax</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The Mayor’s proposal for a mansion tax could generate nearly $200 million a year in revenue based on IBO’s estimate, money that would be dedicated to the funding of affordable housing. IBO examines the proposal and its distributional effects:</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1d9bsnF</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">034FB86D-0CE8-4F87-BED5-116060AF6222</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 1 Jun 2015 09:21:35 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The School Construction Budget: Seeming Decline in State Funding a Matter of Fiscal Reporting, Not Support</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: IBO examines the 10-year plan for funding school construction and explains the ostensible decline in state funding is largely a matter of fiscal reporting and not a significant change in how much aid the city will get from Albany.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1LLZOuI</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6E964F62-50AF-4510-8590-3AA1FB78D5CB</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2015 14:45:34 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Alternative to School Closure: Significant  Resources Directed Towards 94 Renewal Schools</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: IBO looks at the budget for the Renewal Schools program and outlines the challenges facing the 94 schools selected for this effort as an alternative to closure for low performance.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1HLNKbu</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1C4D1719-A356-4F62-B8D0-0CC99747D9E9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 12:34:51 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Plans Reduced Payments from Water Board: Lower Rates for Customers, Less Revenue for the City</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The reduction in payments the Water Board makes to the city for the use of the water system will result in savings for ratepayers, but those savings will amount to just a few dollars for the typical homeowner who has a an annual water &amp; sewer bill of more than $1,000.{</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1LFuqxW</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DC7784D4-39F8-4FAD-AB33-BA39932EAC2B</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2015 12:00:42 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Uniformly Overbudget: Tracing Police Overtime Spending &amp; Staffing Since 1996</title>
            <description>EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOCUS: The city is on pace to spend about $550 million on overtime for police officers—roughly $115 million more than originally budgeted. For 2016, the executive budget allocates $424 million for uniformed police overtime. IBO looks at trends in police overtime and staffing over nearly two decades</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1PYGDP3</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FE839B44-2A6F-4D4B-8017-BA15EC65CB3F</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2015 09:53:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Capital Spending &amp; Neighborhood Rezoning: More Than $1.6 Billion Planned for New Infrastructure Funds</title>
            <description>The de Blasio Administration plans to invest $1.6 billion in four new infrastructure funds to primarily support improvements in neighborhoods the Mayor intends to rezone as part of his affordable housing initiative. While these funds suggest a comprehensive approach to planning, the funds’ structure raise concerns about accountability and oversight.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1EXRgLS</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A1855345-F43F-418A-8CDB-E605C16EC279</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2015 12:21:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Did the 2008 Change in 421-a Tax Exemption Rules Alter the Geography of Where Buildings Receiving the Benefit Rise? «  New York City by the Numbers</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers: When the 421-a property tax break was last up for renewal by the state in 2008, changes were made to address the concern that too much of the benefit went to luxury development in Manhattan and too little affordable housing was constructed on-site. Did the changes made in response affect development patterns in projects subsequentlybenefitting from 421-a?</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1HhdSIF</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3900AB5B-02BC-474B-9ECB-EE3611884CD9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2015 10:43:21 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Further Increases to Homeless Rental Assistance, But Additional Funds for Shelter Still Necessary</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Executive Budget 3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Gme3Gx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">27FD2E83-EC91-49D1-9D54-0D8F5880B542</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2015 10:12:39 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Big Picture: Re-estimating the Mayor’s 2016 Executive Budget and Financial Plan Through 2019</title>
            <description>6 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1KRF6IT</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3D749BD4-EEFE-458D-A765-C0DF8B986259</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2015 11:10:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Looking Back at the Brad H. Settlement: Has the City Met Its Obligations to Provide  Mental Health &amp; Discharge Services in the Jails?</title>
            <description>In 2003, the city settled a court suit known as Brad H. and agreed to provide mental health and discharge planning services to certain inmates in the city’s jails. IBO looks at the costs and how well the city has met its obligations.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1cpnKbd</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C663C422-879C-4DE0-978E-6F5C93461F00</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2015 10:27:43 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimating the Cost to Inspect Nail Salons, Beauty Salons, Barber Shops, and Other Personal Care Facilities</title>
            <description>Letter, 3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1EFxOb3</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A3C64D95-9F4F-4D2C-BBA5-12F70028CFA8</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2015 10:30:34 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Do a Larger Share of Students Attending the City’s Specialized High Schools Live in Neighborhoods With Higher Median Incomes than Those Attending the City’s Other High Schools?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1K4MLni</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">434E4229-6908-427D-AE3B-11F4B9CB8207</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2015 09:48:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is the City Spending at Least 1 Percent of Its Federal Title 1-A Funds on Parental Involvement?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=978</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3ADB0167-C018-4F0D-9608-813D3F103F0F</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 2 Apr 2015 14:56:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Budget for 2016</title>
            <description>Mandated Report, 57 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1HSPF0c</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FA15DBB2-E48F-449B-AE02-EB6C8E87FF08</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2015 14:03:24 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Will State Funds Be Available Again for Expanded After-School Programs?</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget 3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Cq1kjU</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">094FF1F1-B933-4561-A59B-957E744BA8F5</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2015 12:09:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Universal Pre-Kindergarten: Enrollment and Funding</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 4 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1xvOalw</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BE5BED83-5EA8-4FF8-8735-5D24C52D80EB</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2015 16:32:23 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Homeless Rental Assistance Increased But Impact on Shelter Uncertain</title>
            <description>Focus On; The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/18xyORu</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6DA248B8-8400-41E2-939F-7738037A81C9</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2015 11:58:13 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Capital Funds Added to Finance Mayor’s Housing Plan</title>
            <description>Focus On; The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1MnGXH0</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DF241351-7B03-4A61-B9BD-70FE497298F9</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Mar 2015 14:58:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ferries, Select Bus, Vision Zero: Capital Funds Added, More Will Be Needed</title>
            <description>Focus on: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1wIqr0Y</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E3C2019A-F1DC-4953-8AE5-09F079C8CD7D</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Mar 2015 15:39:05 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony To the New York City Council Finance Committee On the Preliminary Budget for 2016 and Financial Plan Through 2019</title>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1M5vCcF</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">24B40EDA-D716-45DD-AAAC-38276B584093</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Mar 2015 10:49:16 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on Overcrowding in the City’s Public Schools and Plans for Increasing Capacity</title>
            <description>Testimony, 4 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1zEzF96</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DAB844DB-B9A7-469E-9CCA-DBFC93D3EC59</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 3 Mar 2015 12:57:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Public Assistance Caseload: More Job Training, Fewer Punitive Actions Under the de Blasio Administration?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1CZ9gd8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BCBE3757-4618-4A84-8003-7D1EBD699BD5</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2015 09:58:09 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Comments on the Governmental Accounting Standards Board Proposed Statement for Tax Abatement Disclosures</title>
            <description>Letter, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1LQrj7J</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">42E876B2-F7F1-40F5-93ED-751FCA267751</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 5 Feb 2015 11:59:38 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated with and Additional Year of Data: Comparing Student Attrition Rates at Charter Schools and Nearby Traditional Public Schools</title>
            <description>IBO presents an update to our report issued last January that examined whether elementary grade students in charter schools leave their schools any more frequently than students in traditional public schools. This update adds another year of observations for more than 3,000 charter school student and 7,200 students in nearby traditional public schools who started kindergarten in September 2008.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1y9yEpD</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">28070BD9-1DA7-43E4-AEC0-F5D35E3866FD</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2015 10:05:49 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Would the City’s Annual Contribution Be Today If Aid for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s Capital Projects Had Kept Pace with Inflation?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1zz8aU4</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6068B5BC-0C60-42B7-8637-09E25BE8AF97</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2015 10:06:24 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated Debt Outstanding Table</title>
            <description>Now includes 2014</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1AugZvX</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D8194697-7D62-48DC-8437-6B50303292E0</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 8 Jan 2015 10:23:48 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated Debt Service Table</title>
            <description>Updated to include 2014</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1w32V7M</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F52D7621-5ACF-4DA2-803D-9218A45F2F52</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 8 Jan 2015 10:23:06 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Bright Budget Picture: Jobs Increasing, Tax Revenues Rising, Budget Gaps Shrinking</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s Annual Fiscal Outlook Report</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/16MNiMQ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">14134C0B-C2D0-440C-915D-3431CA06113A</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2014 10:09:02 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Students Can Enter a Gifted &amp; Talented Program in New York City?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1Auit8A</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">31588D6D-B828-4B4C-A1B6-2E2FAB87E299</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:14:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Evaluating New York’s Marijuana Taxation and Regulation Legislation In a Changing National Climate</title>
            <description>Testimony, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1wZ0ZUv</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2C261C8F-8040-46C7-A600-0A0616067613</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2014 11:58:33 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Outreach Efforts to Senior Citizens Regarding the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption Program</title>
            <description>Testimony, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1IUiXdW</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B2A26CF8-F0E8-42AC-9EB9-5B1C54E7030B</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2014 13:45:18 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimate of the Cost of Legal Counsel in Housing Court and Potential Homeless Shelter Savings due to Averted Evictions</title>
            <description>Letter &amp; Memorandum, 9 pages</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1stuPZU</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">21AF1228-73A8-46D8-86BA-C55F9776E03E</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2014 10:12:43 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Has the City’s Budget for Public Education Changed Since 2000?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1zvb8qN</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">26E4D342-E9E5-4D2A-81CD-3F5DE6A88CFB</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2014 10:06:02 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Did the Main Reasons Families Were Found Eligible for the City’s Homeless Shelters in 2002-2012 Vary Depending Upon the Type of Housing They Previously Had?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1w0A1Lx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1446BF37-D7A1-4B25-8CB7-10BB436C1FF4</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 2 Dec 2014 10:08:05 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Croton Water Filtration Plant: Cost Update</title>
            <description>Letter, 14 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1FrViNv</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9A0045CC-DF1E-415A-82C9-C62CCB67A109</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2014 10:17:09 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated New York City Fiscal History Tables</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s fiscal history tables have now been updated through fiscal year 2014. The tables cover more than three decades of New York City fiscal history, including tax and other revenues and agency expenditures, as well as full-time staffing. A separate, detailed table on school spending begins in 1990.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/6PouhQ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F21EDD83-35B5-4004-A914-FF2733B3FBD1</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2014 09:52:49 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ronnie Lowenstein Reappointed Director of IBO</title>
            <description>Press Release, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1tpQTUu</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C9B9433A-79CD-4C16-A53E-3D05EEF7E932</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 09:42:05 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>2014 Budget Options for New York City</title>
            <description>94 Options, including 7 new Options. pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1yttBBH</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DCCEAE04-544E-457A-A6C4-88D8AE329040</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2014 10:53:59 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Rising Number of Homeless Families in NYC, 2002-2012: A Look at Why Families Were Granted Shelter, the Housing They Had Lived in &amp; Where They Came From</title>
            <description>HTML</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1GSxDJs</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">539C73AF-E8E8-4EB9-A237-692A1A59A337</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 10:26:03 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are New York City’s Part-Time, Low-Income Workers More Reliant On Medicaid than Similar Workers in Other Parts of the State</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/10zrjW8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9579A545-B3EE-441C-92DA-7F1478E9955B</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 6 Nov 2014 09:46:49 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updating the Estimated Costs of the East 91st Marine Transfer Station</title>
            <description>Letter, 7 pages</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1qpia9q</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FBDC8150-C5AC-4A2F-99C7-B94588126B3C</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 5 Nov 2014 09:23:44 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Medicaid, Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance &amp; the Uninsured in New York: Regional Differences in Health Insurance Coverage</title>
            <description>New Fiscal Brief, HTML</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2014medicaid.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9529C72D-44AE-4162-B914-AB3EA969DBA0</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2014 16:07:51 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimating the Cost of Expanding the Department for the Aging&apos;s Assigned Counsel Project</title>
            <description>Letter, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/XD5ELo</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8275BFCB-6F98-420C-9621-524C3F714AAE</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2014 09:56:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reporting on Delinquent New York City Environmental Control Board Fines</title>
            <description>Testimony, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1nkuCek</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0DE4384F-CFF3-44EF-A581-CCCC9F0F22C8</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2014 09:50:13 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Has the Long-Term Increase in Food Stamp Usage Finally Come to an End?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=889</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A4EB6020-B1B2-4998-A70A-075EA29B1A5B</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 8 Oct 2014 10:04:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is There Another Way to Tally City Budget Surpluses?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=880</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">809F428C-5928-4A27-85EE-7521D3B989D3</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2014 10:06:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The City’s 2015-2019 Capital Plan for Public Schools:  How Many New Seats &amp; When Will They Be Ready?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/VPtsKP</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">905DD1DF-A109-47AD-B639-EF7C83A5FA16</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2014 10:57:01 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Effect on Property Tax Revenue From Merging Utility Property From Class 3 into Class 4 Commercial Property</title>
            <description>Letter, 3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1oo87yW</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0089D00C-10BF-4ED0-879E-393A712DBCF6</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 5 Aug 2014 09:52:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Number of Rent-Regulated Apartments in Historic Districts</title>
            <description>Letter, 5 pages</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1lw9Ylh</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">37FA402D-8809-46E4-80EB-A72C30FF1D49</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 5 Aug 2014 09:51:38 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>From CSDs to CFNs: As the System for Providing Support Services to Schools Changed, Funding Levels Changed Too</title>
            <description>New Schools Brief, HTML</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1AODVXq</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">99382916-38DB-4072-BDF2-3179943FA5A8</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 4 Aug 2014 09:58:38 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>When New Yorkers Move Out of New York City Where Do They Go?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1llJcM4</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">45267A33-052E-41A1-96B0-B11D8EB6A819</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2014 08:49:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Are Red-Light, Bus-Lane, and Speed Cameras Becoming The Main Drivers of Revenue from Traffic Fines?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1ymkH9A</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1E43C87A-04F4-49B1-9F67-0CDD3FC862AF</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2014 10:41:51 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Change in Approach: A Shift in Priorities and Caseload at the City&apos;s Office of Child Support Enforcement</title>
            <description>Fiscal Brief</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2014childsupport.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9A8189C0-F3DA-4F09-ABAA-0C29FDB73EEF</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2014 10:06:48 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Did the City’s Subsidy for the Former Private Bus Lines Rise or Fall After Their Takeover by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/TUS3g7</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BC9BA3E8-D6EE-4F98-9E53-F7D00E97185E</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2014 09:43:29 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public School Indicators: Demographics, Resources, Outcomes</title>
            <description>education indicators 2014</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1qKXnyR</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CC83BB61-57F5-4C7C-AF49-49F104012E25</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jul 2014 11:16:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Property Owners’ Delinquencies For Sale: City’s Annual Lien Sales Trigger Payments From Owners, Often Exceeding Original Amount Owed</title>
            <description>New Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1lgR8gH</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8F38AE0D-078E-466A-BC18-07FAA8C7FBA0</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2014 09:57:23 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on Restoring the Mayor’s Office of Industrial and Manufacturing Business</title>
            <description>2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1lZRdKs</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8B365EF7-A2E0-405B-A430-2BAF25ACF241</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 12:04:19 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Support for the Industrial Sector</title>
            <description>Chartbook, 14 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1iKlFDq</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0665A7E3-4ECF-4F09-9718-53C10F2C4C09</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 09:58:48 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Profile of New York City&apos;s Industrial Workforce</title>
            <description>Chartbook, 26 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1nmkZqH</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A8D29548-78D9-4ED5-A83E-6EA52B62AED1</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 09:58:13 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the Mayor&apos;s Executive Budget for Fiscal Year 2015</title>
            <description>3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1i8UW3g</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C31A8F86-50D1-4481-966B-24E1FDCC62A9</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Jun 2014 11:58:37 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Mentally Ill Inmates Are in City Jails?  How Does This Compare with the Capacity of the City’s Psychiatric Facilities?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1ox4lFx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8EA68E49-8414-423A-BBA4-4EDCC52BE361</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jun 2014 09:44:58 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Long Is the Commute for New York City High School  Students From Their Homes to Their Schools?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/RFDPPl</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">492232E1-4564-4917-AA4B-3434FBCB797F</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2014 09:50:00 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reestimating the Mayor’s Plan: An Analysis of the 2015 Executive Budget &amp; Financial Plan Through 2018</title>
            <description>Annual Analysis of the Executive Budget, 17 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1kaP0v4</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">59E7F421-0818-4858-90B4-5C0CF7607381</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2014 10:47:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Demographics and Work Experience: A Statistical Portrait of New York City’s  Public School Teachers</title>
            <description>New IBO Schools Brief, 11 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1v9k0Q9</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6A0CE18A-B978-4765-81F8-EB145FF78099</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 10:27:59 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the City Council Finance Committee on the Property Tax Exemption for Madison Square Garden</title>
            <description>2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1v4kx5U</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">277D67B4-27C5-4C62-8935-D401FE5B5511</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 09:59:19 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Potential Savings From Merging New York City&apos;s Three Library Systems</title>
            <description>Letter, 4 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/QA9m4H</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">17D238FD-EE4C-4463-8D1B-000EF0822B45</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2014 09:43:14 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Setting the Water Rate: How Much Does the Rental Payment for the City’s Water System Effect Water Bills?</title>
            <description>New Fiscal Brief, HTML</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1muTrU6</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E109CE4E-D43E-4EC2-A211-385FFB0D02CE</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 5 May 2014 09:20:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Students Attend Nonpublic K-12 Schools in New York City?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1ibJfNr</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0EA2771B-1F95-44D4-9A58-018720239903</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2014 09:43:31 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Residents’ Income and Tax Liability</title>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1jEniVH</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2BC7065E-6C33-473D-9013-10FAAF22F750</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Apr 2014 09:57:23 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on Expenditure and Reimbursement of Federal Funds Related to Superstorm Sandy</title>
            <description>Testimony, 8 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1ixcBCj</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">14F25EE8-BA2D-45C8-BF9F-B8C33F110672</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 9 Apr 2014 10:33:09 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Toward a State of Good Repair? City Capital Spending on Bridges, 2000-2012</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, HTML</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1ln6qDi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5600DA06-51C0-4E2D-9B13-1FC77DA278FE</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 2 Apr 2014 11:31:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New State Budget Hands Mayor a Taxing Decision: Extend the State Business Tax Cuts to the City?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1ebVUtp</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6011A8AD-411E-4F5F-A077-3D46FB7A034D</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 2 Apr 2014 09:56:09 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor’s Preliminary Budget for Fiscal Year 2015 and Financial Plan Through 2018</title>
            <description>Annual Report, 52 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1ePLF1w</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F11D884D-C5A5-421B-9DB3-EC2A01CD91F4</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2014 11:50:23 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>More Slots for More Hours, but No Summer Programs Under After-School Plan</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1dGIo0P</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FFBC4284-2F88-470C-8079-7306749B1AEC</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2014 09:29:04 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reviewing the Changes in City Child Care Enrollment</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1gi7Pv9</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B0E86E45-2485-4365-892F-B72C109D1F7C</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2014 09:34:04 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Increased Federal Appropriations Benefit City Housing Programs, Yet Gaps Remain</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1peLNJi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">19189624-0D91-4B15-89B6-95CC3C6E6168</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2014 09:34:39 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Continues to Shoulder Largest Share of School Funding</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1gHkAhA</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C3B7DAA8-9E79-4EA1-8CD5-FD39FB958795</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2014 14:07:16 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Public Hospitals Continue to Face Fiscal Struggles</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1mhbtIc</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A1045FCF-DE92-40F8-9410-8466757E431E</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2014 10:40:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Medicaid Waiver Funds May Not Be a Great Deal For The City</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1cWEiB6</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CF1068AD-C57E-4BF0-B5FE-9F1C98C7F361</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2014 10:03:35 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Spending Increase in New Five-Year Capital For Schools Rely Heavily on Statewide Referendum</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1fpQt9J</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FA382AFA-B73D-4729-8AE6-8A913136D73B</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2014 09:58:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Homeless Shelter Costs at Record Amounts, and Likely to Rise</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bitly.com/1fQ8rbj</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6B80DCF2-C34F-488C-AA76-53F82BECA773</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2014 11:10:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Budget for Fiscal Year 2015</title>
            <description>Testimony and Tables, 8 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1eX9VPq</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8EA37B46-6E97-4DD0-ACE6-EEEF7865F672</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 5 Mar 2014 13:17:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Big Unknown: How Much Could Union Settlements Cost?</title>
            <description>Focus On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/1d1jM5u</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1CCACB78-6687-45A8-8FCC-2AC5CAA41E49</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2014 09:51:52 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Has Snow Removal Cost the City in Recent Years?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=649</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0395E9D9-7625-42F1-80E7-12E74753ED88</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 7 Feb 2014 09:52:53 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Report on Pay, Demographics of Municipal Workforce Slips From Sight on Bloomberg Administration’s Last Day</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=819</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1E56843F-F4A8-498D-8D4A-825403EFF0BD</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 5 Feb 2014 09:52:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Close Is NYC to Meeting the Affordable Housing Goals Set by the Bloomberg Administration?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=629</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DE68DF79-A876-4C84-9525-4E35290E0A11</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2014 09:57:32 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public Schools: Have Per Pupil Budgets Changed Since 2010-2011?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=602</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">66F7872F-ED7E-473B-8BBF-EBF721CC08AA</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2014 09:59:26 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal History Tables</title>
            <description>Newly updated Fiscal History tables</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/fiscalHistory.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">37806EAB-5824-460B-A6DB-7884D2BCE048</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2014 10:12:18 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Staying or Going? Comparing Student Attrition Rates at  Charter Schools with Nearby Traditional Public Schools</title>
            <description>New Schools Brief</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2014attritioncharterpublic.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C7947EF2-4A77-4CE4-AA0C-60D77C7E4750</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jan 2014 10:26:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Did the Number of Municipal Employees Decrease Under the Bloomberg Administration?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=590</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0684DCD2-7FAD-4C0C-BAA1-BDB1F52069D9</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 7 Jan 2014 10:06:41 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New Soccer Stadium Deal Bails Out Failed Parking Lots, Boots Money Owed to City for Decades</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=798</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B74F8374-9340-4BFD-854B-190F9A7324BE</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 6 Jan 2014 09:16:02 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>For the New Mayor and City Council: A Big Budget Surplus and Even Bigger Fiscal Challenges Ahead</title>
            <description>IBO Fiscal Outlook</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2013fiscaloutlook.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6BD0EE57-2431-4938-AA5F-1F4B7FF5E9F1</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2013 10:26:09 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Letter on Coincident Indicators for the Paid Sick Leave Law</title>
            <description>I page, letter, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/121313letter.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0481ACFC-574B-4295-A5AE-E1E70214FCF2</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2013 14:07:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Thousands of City Homeowners Could Lose State Property Tax Break as Deadline for Registering Approaches</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=786</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5AD44B7D-DA08-41F1-98B9-4209CF545497</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Dec 2013 10:29:40 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bloomberg Administration Renews Plan to Close Two City-Run Immunization Clinics, Leaving Just One Open</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=783</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1434A434-734B-4345-8CF5-36B1F06FC1F9</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Dec 2013 10:01:35 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options for New York City</title>
            <description>December 4, 2013 98 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/falloptions2013.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1E38A9D8-9DF3-47E2-8B56-F2D3C2B243C7</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Dec 2013 10:28:57 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Loose Change Adds Up to Millions for Transit Agency</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=775</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5BBBF086-9FE5-4A8D-9806-CA7140284C8E</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2013 09:45:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public Payphones: How Many Are Left?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=546</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EB67E3E0-17D7-4FCF-A1D2-C96CEF874100</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2013 09:46:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Homelessness Up Locally, Down Nationally: But Federal Cutbacks May Soon Drive Up Numbers Coast to Coast</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=769</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C40FACB9-9F19-4822-AFC8-D2609C6F6DA9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2013 10:40:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Growth in New York’s Medicaid Enrollment and Costs: While Enrollment Highest in the City, Recent Increases Mostly in the Suburbs and Upstate</title>
            <description>IBO Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2013medicaid.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0A213E64-E60C-4F10-B071-D28B695D2AEC</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2013 11:58:43 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Availability and Distribution of Selected Program Resources in New York City High Schools</title>
            <description>Charts and Tables, pdf, 62 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2013hsresources.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2F176A26-B20F-473B-8A4E-D99B2CD68A88</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2013 12:34:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Answering Back: SOS Report on IBO’s Comparison of Public Funding For Charter &amp; Traditional Schools Doesn’t Make the Grade</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=763</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">104B873F-56D2-425D-B9BF-F67476ABB78F</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2013 10:57:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Has the Recent Decline in the Number of Children in Foster Care Affected Costs?</title>
            <description>New IBO weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=538</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">713FD8D3-BB7A-47D7-BE0C-19111918C658</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Oct 2013 09:59:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Next Phase of Hudson Yards May Come With Increasing Costs for the City</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=757</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">74401924-AED6-4669-BC40-12C04F0A1EC9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 3 Oct 2013 09:57:14 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same: Richest and Poorest NYC Census Tracts, 2000 &amp; 2011</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=740</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">68CFE7BE-ED70-4082-B7A5-7BAC9402A5A9</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2013 09:59:35 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Spending in Support of Manufacturing Businesses</title>
            <description>Testimony, 3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/smallbusinesstestimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FE4C454B-5072-41EB-995B-AD5B82BEB24A</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2013 12:59:58 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Looking Ahead: Is the City Making Way for More Office Space Than Needed Over the Next 30 Years?</title>
            <description>New Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2013midtowneast.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">84B2BD6A-9590-4796-8143-3EE370D7F10D</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2013 10:02:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Net Results: Fee Increases at City Athletic Facilities Garner Less Revenue, Larger Decline in Use Than Expected</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, 9 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/parkfees2013.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D870DB20-C727-42B5-8258-528F8D6AE38A</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2013 09:51:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How the MTA Calculates Average Fare</title>
            <description>Letter, 4 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2013straphangersletter.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E91FCB8E-5086-4A6A-9DD9-68A89753A8A8</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Sep 2013 11:09:25 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NYC’s Jail Population: Who’s There and Why?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers new post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=516</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E2F93019-B50B-4380-9145-5B335682DA3A</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 09:49:25 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Where Do NYC’s Teachers and Principals Live Compared With Where They Work?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers, New Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=510</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C9D4696A-AFC7-4041-B89C-3D76329F55FB</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2013 10:10:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is New York “Fine” City?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=733</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B3283942-623F-426D-876A-6E19948268D0</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Aug 2013 10:07:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fair Hikes? Comparing Rider Costs Using Two Ways of Raising Transit Fares Over the Next 10 Years</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, HTML</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2013mta.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">727DD1B5-C253-4DE4-A5B5-2FC768F9FD38</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2013 10:18:33 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why the Mayor’s Resiliency Plan Is Likely to Cost Well More Than $19.5 Billion</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=723</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CF951C4F-089D-4DF5-BD96-5E4D74CAE64E</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jul 2013 10:09:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Do Courtroom Delays in the Bronx Come at a Cost to the City?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers, New Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=487</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">306E578B-1BF1-458D-9AED-A5D61D788294</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2013 13:36:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Will More Youth Get Jobs in the City’s Summer Jobs Program This Year Than in Recent Summers?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=461</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">AF0E4EC1-39C7-4E05-99D6-DDA3A24B8D3D</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 10:58:32 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Operator of Yankee Stadium Parking System Strikes Out: With Bonds in Default and Growing Debt to the City, Company Issued Request for Proposals to Redevelop Two Lots</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=707</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E544B01A-D61B-43F7-9FD6-9E4AEE5D3C4F</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2013 10:55:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What Type and Size of Buildings Are Receiving  421-a Property Tax Exemptions in 2013?</title>
            <description>We map the location, size &amp; type of buildings getting 421-a tax breaks in 2013 at cost of $1.1 billion to NYC &lt;br /&gt;
New York City By The Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/mdLb6</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D2500498-AA3D-4C1E-92F0-F49BB1453A62</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 10:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated: Understanding the Budget: A Guide to the Capital Budget</title>
            <description>16 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/m092x</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7E5E8B9B-2553-4213-A00D-827CBF515646</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 10:13:36 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated: Understanding New York City&apos;s Budget: A Guide</title>
            <description>16 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/m08XE</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CB573395-2E8E-4ACA-B614-A3ED21689BAD</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 10:12:38 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Examining the City’s Response to Medical Emergencies 1990-2011: With More Ambulances on the Streets Response Times to Serious Medical Emergencies Improve</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/m26Jw</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0AE25973-048E-4E35-86A5-78BBA0763A94</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jun 2013 09:47:22 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated: Understanding the Budget: A Guide to the Capital Budget</title>
            <description>16 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/IBOCBG.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4DA8D4BD-9230-45A0-A576-AA71D51B84B5</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2013 10:10:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated: Understanding New York City&apos;s Budget: A Guide</title>
            <description>16 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/understandingthebudget.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B281C843-378C-4147-A69F-EB34DD0D73C4</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2013 10:09:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Will New York City Hospitals That Treat Many Low-Income Patients Face The Heaviest Penalties Under New Federal Reimbursement Policies?</title>
            <description>New New York City By The Numbers post</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/lXLo3</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6CD16D3A-B1DD-4B76-8D37-39D6F6A9CA76</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 11:54:21 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on On the Executive Budget for 2014 and Financial Plan</title>
            <description>3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/lK35L</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CAAD61B5-E178-403B-B432-4531D090B28C</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 5 Jun 2013 14:50:48 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cooper Union Will Begin Charging Tuition, But Will Still Be Getting Special Tax Breaks From the City</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=698</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2B721B8D-AE22-4FE9-8BF9-7BA007882F46</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Jun 2013 09:50:08 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public School Indicators: Demographics, Resources, Outcomes</title>
            <description>pdf, 58 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2013educationindicatorsreport.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0E8E6845-4A26-4ACE-907D-2CBDA2DC1BA4</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2013 10:33:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reestimating the Mayor’s Plan: An Analysis of the 2014 Executive Budget &amp; Financial Plan Through 2017</title>
            <description>Annual Report, 10 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/lfad8</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B9D8537D-1C8F-4F9A-ABD2-4088A9F6C5C5</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 10:17:36 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options for New York Ctiy</title>
            <description>New 2013 edition</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/kRzNr</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A7DD121B-CFD2-4249-8CA6-3EB2EFFC45EF</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 9 May 2013 10:14:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much is NYC Paying to Make Housing Repairs That Should be Done by Landlords?</title>
            <description>New York City  By The Numbers post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=378</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2FE0F6E3-FCE4-4922-8C91-67030EF5650E</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 7 May 2013 09:45:13 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Financing Redevelopment on the Far West Side: City&apos;s Spending on Hudson Yards Project has Exceeded Initial Estimates</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/hudsonyards2013.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E66A58D7-3371-4A6F-B20D-45F942AA482E</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 09:22:09 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony on Legislation to Improve Requirements on the Reporting of Income and Expenses by Property Owners</title>
            <description>New IBO testimony, 3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/042313testimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">38A09818-5F63-4894-865C-8E9A62C8C679</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2013 10:04:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Missing From Albany’s Family Relief Tax Break: 1.2 Million NYC Kids</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=684</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2D5CB1AE-26E1-4723-A695-1998F4385487</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 09:37:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The City&apos;s Easiest Savings</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=678</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">389E5647-D092-4245-B23C-DAD7F446B735</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 09:42:01 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is It Getting Fairer? Examining Five Years of School Funding Allocations  Under Fair Student Funding</title>
            <description>New IBO Schools Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/fsf2013.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">22EF8F35-B9AE-433A-B350-DDFCCCB68DC6</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2013 09:41:31 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor’s Preliminary Budget for Fiscal Year 2014 and Financial Plan through 2017</title>
            <description>67 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/march2013.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E35BFF2B-C538-46B0-BDE5-5C20D6E54478</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 10:16:40 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What Program Is the Largest Source of Income Support Grants for Low-Income New York City Residents?</title>
            <description>New York City by The Numbers, with interactive chart</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=341</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">78B83F99-9300-4F6C-8826-ACF515858A86</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 10:58:38 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>With the Rise in the City’s Homeless Shelter Population, How Much Has Shelter Spending Increased?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=323</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">87C5568C-61F8-4C5A-BABF-C88F53133F50</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2013 09:54:12 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony On the Mayor’s Preliminary Budget for Fiscal Year 2014 and Financial Plan through 2017</title>
            <description>8 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/ikUBa</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">46057A13-EE55-49A4-9C49-3D3E47EB5747</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 4 Mar 2013 13:32:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Last (Budget) Dance?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=663</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">532A367B-6180-4D16-9A33-55E550E888B6</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 1 Mar 2013 09:49:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Hurricane Sandy’s Effect on Property Tax Bills for Storm-Damaged Homes</title>
            <description>Testimony to the the New York City Council Finance and Community Development Committees by Deputy Director George Sweeting</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/22813testimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">66EF63CB-5A96-4BD4-A6EB-5ED78E9316F6</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 10:29:04 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Statistical Profile of Schools on DOE&apos;s 2013 Closure List</title>
            <description>17 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/schoolclosing2013.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">32C58DEF-1028-4364-8DB0-72D01C3C736B</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 09:53:37 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Have NYC Schools Become More or Less Integrated Over the Last 10 Years?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/hV4xP</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7F0685FB-B528-4E40-925F-5759EBE1EAF7</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 10:00:42 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Assessment of Property Values May Need Some Extra Reassessing</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=643</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C6FDE411-7521-4902-BCBD-D63277E03702</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2013 09:41:35 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Matter of Data? Unraveling the Discrepancy Between City Job Growth &amp; A High Unemployment Rate</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/febacsemployment2013.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">337752F4-0AC6-46D3-942F-A29F29962E6B</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 7 Feb 2013 09:42:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Federal Plan for Cleanup of the Gowanus Canal May Mean Growing Costs for the City</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=612</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8139C717-0A88-4AB2-9426-C1EF84382EB8</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2013 09:55:59 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Salaries for Local Government Employees: How Does NYC Measure Up?</title>
            <description>New New York City By The Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=295</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">89A1957C-A1EB-4ED5-9843-C55F945891CC</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 10:00:16 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal History</title>
            <description>Updated IBO Fiscal History Charts.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/fiscalHistory.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B417C6B6-C6DC-48DD-AD5B-C6AF05B7790C</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 10:29:43 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many Christmas Trees Do New Yorkers Leave for Curbside Pick-up?</title>
            <description>New New York City by the Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=276</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5D863DAF-171D-416F-81DA-82C0F8325A00</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 9 Jan 2013 10:28:37 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Homeless for the Holidays, and Beyond</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=595</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C9CC0248-FB3D-445A-8904-612468EF515D</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 7 Jan 2013 10:04:31 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Has Hurricane Sandy Cost The City in Overtime Spending?</title>
            <description>New New York City by Then Numbers post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=266</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BFA06CA5-DC0F-4434-B4FD-6B5EAED6548E</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 4 Jan 2013 09:37:18 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Renew, Reform, or Reject? The Coop &amp; Condo Tax Break Has Expired, Giving Albany Chance for Long-Promised Fix</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/coopcondo2013.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9AD9C7D4-BA64-4CA8-93BC-0800C8B2D14D</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 3 Jan 2013 09:49:56 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Will Washington’s Tax Deal Cost New York City’s Taxpayers? A Very Preliminary Estimate</title>
            <description>NEW New York City By The Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=244</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">92B9D91B-1B76-41B3-92CF-4A46AB96C367</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 2 Jan 2013 17:09:50 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>From Superstorms to Labor Settlements: Despite Modest Budget Gap Projections, Significant Challenges Remain</title>
            <description>Annual Fiscal Outlook Report, HTML</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/fiscaloutlookdec2012.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">61C96D86-B85C-4256-B8B6-44B4FF306D86</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2012 09:55:45 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Federal Tax Cut Deadline: What Washington’s Decisions Could Mean For New York City Taxpayers</title>
            <description>NEW IBO Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/pit2012.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CEDD7E16-290E-4ED7-9566-8D6B02C56DD7</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2012 12:27:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Waste Does the Average New Yorker Produce Each Day?</title>
            <description>New New York City by the Numbers Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=222</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0CDFF981-BC64-4C66-B1EF-520801DE94DC</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2012 10:24:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>EarlyLearn Takes Its First Steps: City’s Redesigned Subsidized Child Care System Still Faces Challenges</title>
            <description>NE IBO Fiscal Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/earlylearn2012.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E119FD7E-66A2-447C-A1D7-8338B1984EAB</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Dec 2012 10:15:36 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Seas Rise, Storms Surge, and NYC Presses Ahead with Waterfront Development Projects</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=575</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E4546386-0E64-4ABB-937D-3188D9FB4D29</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:29:53 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Many of the City&apos;s Hospitals, and Hospital Beds, Were at Risk During Hurricane Sandy?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=215</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">34CAD064-F9B4-4156-B5C5-9651B783A7F5</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2012 11:40:35 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sandy’s Aftermath: How Much Federal Aid Can the City Expect?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog pst</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=567</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DF69042F-2F67-4148-BDD8-B956E1D61C11</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 8 Nov 2012 10:27:44 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tracking the High School Class of 2009: How Many Passed the Rents Test and Were Deemed College Ready?</title>
            <description>New IBO Schools Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/regents2012.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">433C64E3-1641-452A-8965-F08610850A73</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 09:44:29 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Whose Streets You Calling Dirty?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=546</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0716F6B0-6B40-46AF-949B-298D5B85B0FB</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 09:50:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Have Student Suspensions Changed Between School Years 2006-2007 and 2010-2011?</title>
            <description>New York City By The Numbers post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=203</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">91BEC806-A86D-4A90-A78A-E5C174A16647</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2012 10:01:25 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Cutting the City’s Billion Dollar Spending on Overtime May be Easier Said than Done</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=534</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7C18EF94-47B9-4247-9B71-7AC4394067DF</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Oct 2012 10:30:01 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Performance of English Language Learner and Immigrant Students in the NYC Public School System</title>
            <description>New Testimony to the New York City Council Committee on Education, 7 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/92712testimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9FFB5E10-0731-4D5B-97A4-77E61223F674</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2012 15:12:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Why Did 1.3 Million New York City Tax Filers (35%) Pay No City Income Tax in 2010?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=167</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D04AB92C-CB6F-4F9B-AD98-C075105CDFF2</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2012 10:52:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Has Medicaid Spending on New York City Residents Changed Since Gov. Cuomo Implemented Savings Measures?</title>
            <description>New York City by the Numbers</description>
            <link>http://ow.ly/dYxq3</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3398556E-952B-4025-A106-5D06B46DABB4</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:39:08 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Expansion and Contraction: Budget Swings &amp; Program Changes Mean City’s Out-of-School Time Initiative Keeps Evolving</title>
            <description>NEW IBO Fiscal Brief</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/ost2012.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2E9DAAB0-FAC3-4F67-B668-74D0082C7249</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 09:32:10 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Not All Funding Appropriated for “General Classroom Instruction and School Leadership” Goes Into School Budgets</title>
            <description>FIRST New York City by the Numbers post, two charts</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park2/?p=89</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BB3B8CF8-964E-4FBB-82DF-0EFFBF53C1AF</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2012 10:01:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City: Your Ad Here</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=528</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">28FAB1FE-E1D7-4476-B79E-54D2F47A2651</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 6 Sep 2012 09:59:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Graduates, Dropouts, Discharges: Tracking Four-Year Outcomes for the Class of 2009</title>
            <description>New IBO Schools Brief, html</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/gradrates2012.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B1DC5DF0-A667-4B28-8009-9748DA266FF0</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 5 Sep 2012 09:58:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Assessing the Viability of 12-Hour Police Shifts</title>
            <description>IBO Letter - 3 pages, PDF</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/72412letter.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">872C42FF-6478-47CE-85D7-58F3FC89B30F</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2012 11:31:10 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Water Conservation Program Could Cause a Flood of New Problems for the City’s Housing Authority</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=514</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2F3B81C4-4BAC-460A-B4F5-B3C44E62A963</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 10:42:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Few Layoffs in 2013 City Budget, But Municipal Workforce Would Continue to Shrink</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=485</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">ADE69AE5-CC20-4F68-8809-1A106516A2D6</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2012 10:08:14 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Meeting State Education Standards: Tracking Grade-to-Grade Achievement for a Group of 46,400 Students</title>
            <description>NEW IBO Schools Brief, html format</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/NjSScg</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A07F732B-B86D-4F6A-94E9-6EC59A5A41F1</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 10:44:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Mayor&apos;s New Housing Marketplace Plan: Recession, Funding Shifts, and Changing Goals Mean Fewer New Apartments Likely to be Built</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, HTML</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/N2KSM4</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">08D09EA6-2CDA-4097-A7A0-A72BE95C515D</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jun 2012 09:44:51 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tallying the Extra Cost of Four Citywide Election Days in 2012</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/PjTDBd</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">642A0C72-3A2B-47E6-933B-D5FA9E3309F6</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2012 09:45:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal Impact of Prioritizing Homeless Families for Public Housing and Vouchers</title>
            <description>Letter, 6 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/Mthyhi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7F74E1BE-8E35-4B36-A64C-78EF475BC7BD</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2012 09:47:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the 2013 Executive Budget</title>
            <description>pdf, 2 pages</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/NJhaLi</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F8FE6627-2167-4BDC-8377-FE47DBBF71DF</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 6 Jun 2012 12:01:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Effect of EarlyLearn NYC on Subsidized Childcare Capacity</title>
            <description>Letter, 7 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/KcqzNw</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F555238D-3370-4E4D-A276-AAEB1258F52E</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 10:25:38 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Comparison of Waste Export Costs via the East 91st Street Marine Transfer Station or the Interim Plan</title>
            <description>Letter &amp; Memo, 12 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/wtsletter52318.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">792A6C9F-6698-4F9F-9665-E0B79FC200A2</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 10:32:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reestimating the Mayor’s Plan: An Analysis of the 2013 Executive Budget &amp; Financial Plan Through 2016</title>
            <description>NEW IBO report, 10 pages, pdf with tables</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/may2012.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">615BC82E-0479-4224-88CD-F343E3275BFF</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 10:23:33 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Coop &amp; Condo Tax Break Is About to Expire, Renewing the Existing Bill Will Cost the City Millions in Unintended Benefits</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/KE5Aku</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">725B1680-EDEA-4BB8-B9CC-0B52D2B9E9F5</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 13:55:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options For New York City</title>
            <description>11th edition of IBO&apos;s annual Budget Options for New York City Report, 80 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/options2012.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2CEE18FD-27C6-4F1A-88E7-AE0D52074FEF</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 09:25:14 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bearing the Cost of Early Intervention Services: Recent Changes Not Likely to Shift Much Spending From City &amp; State to Private Insurers</title>
            <description>NEW IBO Fiscal Brief, 11 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/ei4192012.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B133C46C-B4DB-4FB8-A8B8-19FEA409B488</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 09:17:45 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Making the Grade? Assessing School Progress Reports&apos; Measurement of Annual Academic Achievement</title>
            <description>NEW IBO Schools Brief, 12 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/schoolprogressreports2012.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">187FFDAE-5D05-4B5F-8FA3-6738F1C0DC84</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 09:27:42 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Budget for 2013</title>
            <description>53 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/march2012.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D756F8E3-E465-4C57-B9CD-2FE359987195</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2012 10:59:51 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the 2013 Preliminary Budget</title>
            <description>Testimony by IBO Director Ronnie Lowenstein</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/march2012prelimcctestall.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0A84B525-3D9C-48B0-AAE6-2F283C2BFECA</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 5 Mar 2012 12:43:54 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>As Rental Subsidies for Families End, Time in Shelter Grows</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=422</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5A26A922-2944-4A6A-BC51-74B2E3FB6B26</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 13:48:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Statistical Profile of Schools on DOE&apos;s 2012 Closure List</title>
            <description>13 tables, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/yDDlNZ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FB23FF92-3CE9-4A55-A165-15C7BDCE9B91</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 9 Feb 2012 10:43:05 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Restructuring the Personal Income Tax</title>
            <description>Letter, 2 pages pdf.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/yvYStQ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">58864556-5E8C-4A8B-A775-893361CB19EA</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 7 Feb 2012 09:18:14 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Looking for Savings: Has The Switch to Dual-Bin Trucks  For Some Recycling Pickups Increased Productivity?</title>
            <description>NEW IBO Fiscal Brief, 7 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/wYxhzx</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1ED2C035-D17E-4622-B3CD-46A8CB17F848</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 10:00:32 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Where the Jobs Are Growing the Money Isn’t  Always So Good</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=416</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1A89BD54-4325-475B-9E19-97BC58564D43</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 09:50:14 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Debt and Debt Service Since 2000</title>
            <description>Two New Fiscal History Tables, Excel files</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/6PouhQ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">01FDC73E-FDA3-460F-B3ED-FF4D35FB1391</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 10:43:30 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Boom &amp; Bust: Commercial Property Taxes Are a Key to Revenues From Property Transfer Taxes</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/yn1hyH</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">286B1222-A75C-453D-BA26-1BBD815519AD</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jan 2012 10:34:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>At A Fiscal Crossroads: While Moderate Economic Growth Helps Shrink Budget Gaps, Reasons for Concern Remain</title>
            <description>IBO Fiscal Outllook 2011</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/fiscaloutlookdec2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">16A03D94-20BC-4012-B412-D3D64762CC91</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 12:21:10 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tax Effort and Spending Effort Across New York State</title>
            <description>New IBO report, 28 page pdf plus Excel tables</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/tnydec2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BC1EF583-AED7-4CF9-8489-3B12EFBBC57C</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 10:34:50 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of Income Distribution in NYC and Relative NYC Personal Income Tax Burden</title>
            <description>Letter, 9 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/120611letterwenc.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3D54C0FC-05BD-46B9-BA06-D36CF35112FE</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 14:37:15 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Senior Centers Come, Senior Centers Go</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=411</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6648ECBA-38E4-4681-9D18-003C85AF8D4B</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 8 Dec 2011 10:45:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Living Wage, Again</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=403</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">44E9941A-9C85-423C-BBF8-5E5710FE9C07</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 09:52:53 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the Fair Wages for New Yorkers Act</title>
            <description>5 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/livingwagetestNov2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">32EEC48D-4797-4C46-9713-754501698D66</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 14:03:02 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Less Trash, Less of it Recycled</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=394</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">655B25F7-7F17-4C2B-86F1-FCC15158FE10</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 10:35:38 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal History</title>
            <description>Updated 2011 Fiscal History Charts</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/fiscalHistory.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3BB306BB-D17E-48EA-949E-FDDCA92E36CB</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 4 Nov 2011 09:34:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Who, What, Where, When?: Tracking the City’s Discretionary Economic Development Deals</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Biref</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/locallaw48110111.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3A2399CF-A64C-4B2A-9A67-46F58EDEBFDF</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 1 Nov 2011 10:02:53 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>It’s Not Just OWS: How Wind, Snow, and the Red Sox Drive Police Overtime Spending</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post on police overtime</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=388</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EC9D5B0E-A5F7-4C8A-A291-EADE306430AE</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 11:34:32 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Changed Emphasis in City’s Child Welfare System: How Has Shift Away From Foster Care Affected Funding, Spending, Caseloads?</title>
            <description>October 12, 2011;  Fiscal Brief, 8 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/childwelfare101211.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F22C0949-ABDD-487A-AFDB-A9A0EFC44B76</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 09:43:21 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public School Indicators: Demographics, Resources, Outcomes</title>
            <description>Report, 46 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2011edindicatorsreport.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E42D345C-F3DE-4D15-81ED-BE19FF330570</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 14:49:34 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City Public School Indicators by School</title>
            <description>Online database</description>
            <link>http://www.iboeducation.us/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">04AB711F-2270-4705-A010-BF546058F144</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 14:49:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Aftermath: Federal Aid 10 Years After the World Trade Center Attack</title>
            <description>New Fiscal Brief, 10 pages, pdf plus supplemental text and tables.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/oHFMP1</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">44025AF8-5FB2-4F3C-8417-D68BD7F167F3</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 09:54:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Buster: For MTA, Tax &amp; Fee Revenues Not Always on Track</title>
            <description>NEW IBO report. 12 pages, plus web tables.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/nLlP2o</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DEA73C80-63C2-4953-B6DB-60C77382D979</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 5 Aug 2011 09:30:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>State Cuts to the Court System Likely to Carry a Price Tag for the City</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=371</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4F2DD6C2-8B2D-4004-8829-280225DEAA3A</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 09:51:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Spending on Legal Services for New Yorkers</title>
            <description>Letter, 9 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/legalservices72611.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3C605DD9-C4DF-46D2-BCE4-CCFA06C52299</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 11:47:55 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Multitude of Property Tax Exemptions Add Up to a Wealth of Revenue Foregone</title>
            <description>NEW IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=365</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2C61D99F-36C7-44CA-9F5C-C19507F17569</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 10:01:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Despite Cut in Capital Spending, Mayor Plans to Build a New Jail, Renovate Others</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=357</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E4556ED1-889E-4941-BCA6-5153EC268822</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 10:19:21 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mayor’s Plan for School Budget Savings Overstates Need for Teacher Layoffs</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=351</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">CC09E147-6090-43F6-AA7E-657F764E6B18</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 1 Jun 2011 11:44:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Will the Mayor Still Be Looking for Savings?: Growth in AIDS Caseload Slows and Spending Per Case Eases Downward</title>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/hasanov2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">09FFCC80-47CC-4C70-8ED7-005E0F9B4070</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 09:40:47 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Growing Trend: Average Class Size Rises Despite Little Growth in School Enrollment</title>
            <description>IBO Schools Brief, 5 pages plus supplemental tables. pdf.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/classsizemay2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D0E8B9E6-286C-4D1B-B8E0-02713B15C5B2</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 09:28:59 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Reestimating the Mayor’s Plan: An Analysis of the 2012 Executive Budget &amp; Financial Plan Through 2015</title>
            <description>IBO Mandated report, 9 pages with tables, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/midbTC</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8DF12DE5-E116-4A92-92AC-BDAD2E59A606</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 09:50:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council Committee on Contracts on Intro 251-A, Fair Wages for New Yorkers Act</title>
            <description>4 pages, pdf format.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/lt7IsA</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">024A8BDE-A834-40FC-A32C-B8C0ADB5A0A4</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 14:38:28 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on Property Tax Assessments and Oversight</title>
            <description>4 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/proptaxassessmenttestimay2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">200887F7-0DC0-44E6-9613-0A5D717171F5</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 2 May 2011 11:27:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>President’s Plan Could Cut Millions in Antipoverty Aid for City’s Poorest Neighborhoods</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=333</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2D304999-C6F9-44A9-AA34-4D81CF0E8960</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:27:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Funding Cuts Could Shelve Many Library Branches</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/iheoIc</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9230A59E-3EDC-4B34-AE6A-4061F6D9B17D</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 09:43:09 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options For New York City</title>
            <description>10th edition of IBO&apos;s annual Budget Options for New York City Report, 72 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/options2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">045851D4-C22A-4640-A196-59110AD95459</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 5 Apr 2011 10:54:26 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mapping Senior Centers That May Be Closed: For 15, No Other Centers Within a Mile</title>
            <description>IBO maps the locations of the 105 centers that could be closed due to budget cuts and finds that for 15 there is no other center within a mile</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=280</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">97AC05C5-3B8F-405E-84F2-3EA1E2A489CB</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2011 10:35:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor’s Preliminary Budget for 2012</title>
            <description>Annual report on the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary budget. 62 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/i40Wfp</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">89D83BA1-95DF-43C7-8A07-7A399C8A3738</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2011 10:18:59 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Delinquent Account Balances 2007-2009</title>
            <description>Letter, 9 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/ijemR3</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">450980B1-BF77-476C-863A-9EEA3AABEB23</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 9 Mar 2011 12:00:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Charter Schools Housed in the City’s School Buildings Get More Public Funding per Student than Traditional Public Schools</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post. Per student public funding of NYC charter schools vs traditional public schools, an updated comparison</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/dOPl8A</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8E79C02E-6A00-4598-A6F9-7333F72D6DD9</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2011 09:57:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Stabilizing Revenue Collection During the Downturn: How Assessment Phase Ins and Caps Affect the City’s Property Tax</title>
            <description>Fiscal Brief, 13 pages</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/dSI1sy</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A8A04B71-455F-40E9-8E6C-BA544EFF4B95</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 09:49:47 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Demographics, Performance, Resources: Schools Proposed for Closing Compared With Other City Schools</title>
            <description>New IBO Schools Brief. 14 pages w/supplemental tables</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/h3j3bg</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A7D250F4-40BF-4180-9BCA-08BF0D36DA8D</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jan 2011 10:11:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to The New York City Council Committee on Education</title>
            <description>Testimony of Ray Domanico, New York City Independent Budget Office
To the New York City Council Committee on Education’s Hearing on
The Department of Education’s Monitoring of
Students at Closing Schools</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/schoolclosingtestimonyjan2011.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">60D3D5D8-CEBB-40B7-9B62-CD18C3B64F83</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 13:52:27 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What is Yellow and Rises at the Same Time it Falls?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/gc3dtZ</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2B9AD152-3F8A-4BE6-9842-2FC77BDA5E7C</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2010 08:49:00 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Challenges Ahead: While Tax Revenues Improve, Cuts In State Aid Could Widen Gaps</title>
            <description>IBO Fiscal Outlook Report. 9 pages plus tables, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/fiscaloutlookdec2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BC1DD107-E18E-44ED-856B-C807184FF9AD</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2010 10:50:59 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Alternative Enforcement: Program to Push Landlords to Make Repairs Has Mixed Results</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief, 9 pages plus supplemental maps.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/aepdec2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BD99E3FE-C4C9-4BBF-A0C3-FDDBB22081D6</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 8 Dec 2010 10:55:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Double Fault: Will Mayor’s Plan to Hike City Rec Center, Tennis Court, &amp; Ball Field Fees Undermine His Efforts to Promote Healthy Living?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=261</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E775B89E-3257-4A1E-A352-5AB01DE05F29</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 7 Dec 2010 10:09:06 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ronnie Lowenstein Reappointed IBO Director; Unanimous Vote by de Blasio, Liu, Marshal, and Quinn</title>
            <description>Press Release, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/pressreleases/rlreappointment120110.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">994BA297-2CA3-45B9-B6D3-2B080E7EF1EF</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 1 Dec 2010 11:26:39 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Education Department Releases Plan to Add 20,000 New School Seats, but Where’s the Money?</title>
            <description>With all eyes on Black, Klein issues plan to add 20,000 school seats. But where&apos;s the $$$ coming from?</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=256</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BE94568F-6866-4AED-8E2F-C09EBFBE70AB</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 10:55:49 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimating the Cost Of Adding Private and Parochial School Students to the Public Education System</title>
            <description>Letter, 4 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/bhPG93</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5112A266-689C-4920-8EA0-F25F8AD2E6B8</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 14:21:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sidewalk Standoff: Street Vendor Regulations Are Costly, Confusing, and Leave Many Disgruntled</title>
            <description>New Fiscal Brief, 4 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/peddlingnovember2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EA4FBE05-3467-4058-85F1-6DB7028FDFCF</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Nov 2010 10:10:42 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council Small Business Committee On Intro. 256-2010, a Local Law to Amend the City Charter Regarding EDC’s Annual Reporting Requirements</title>
            <description>Testimony, 2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/intro256testinov2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3C7A7B7D-7F01-4B62-9F2E-D9A6B528FE88</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Nov 2010 14:06:22 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Updated City Revenue and Spending Since 1980 Tables</title>
            <description>6 tables, excel (.xls) fornat</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/fiscalHistory.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D5357047-B8F3-4BFE-9327-F54E65EFDD36</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Nov 2010 10:34:35 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council Community Development Committee On the Effect of the Recession on the City’s Communities</title>
            <description>Testimony of Michael Jacobs, Supervising Analyst for Economics and Taxes&lt;br /&gt;
2 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/communitydevlpttestoct2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B3DF5C74-1B0D-4B49-BFE4-85062C43D5FD</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 11:48:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How the MMR Went MIA</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post on the changing Mayor&apos;s Management Report</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=249</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">44742E53-FE80-45F0-B565-9BDAC7196F31</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2010 10:51:14 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sick Days and the City</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post looking at sick leave use at city agencies.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=237</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7CA1AE12-EBEE-4F83-9796-CBC690946E70</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 10:17:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Subsidized Child Care System Faces Rising Costs, Shrinking Funds</title>
            <description>New IBO Report</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/childcareoctober2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FAEACDA4-AD68-44A5-898D-17F54AA98B09</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 1 Oct 2010 10:34:52 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Attention Shoppers! For a Limited Time Only: The Clothing Tax Returns</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=232</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3D00F7A5-5FB7-49FB-B2C1-6C1CE8E0A840</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 09:42:17 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Effect of Closing ACS Day Care Centers to Kindergartners on Average Kindergarten Class Size</title>
            <description>Letter, 9 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/acskindergartenletter.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B4E8482D-CA8C-4CAF-B17C-7A8DE7BB658D</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 11:17:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council Youth Services Committee On the LGBTQ Commission Report</title>
            <description>1 page, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/runawayyouthcc92110pdf.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8E53C8A0-61DB-4552-9CB7-BF549B48BB67</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2010 14:15:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>As the School Year Begins, School Budgets are Up and Down</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=222</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B5F51E75-F18E-4C12-97CF-A4A5F187F892</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2010 10:24:44 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Recession’s Divide: Food Stamp Caseload Soars, Welfare Caseload Does Not</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=216</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1E46531F-E6BE-492D-8592-F059C27C0BA3</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2010 10:22:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Total Spending on CityTime Project</title>
            <description>Letter, 1 page, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/citytimeletter091010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2E3AD6C3-FFAF-477A-8B3F-F4A98027DD60</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 10:47:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Taxes Foregone Shouldn&apos;t Be Forgotten</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/9DWj15</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FA7D6451-D807-4E51-9A10-19ADD87D56A4</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 1 Sep 2010 09:45:19 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>For Some Seniors, the Closest Senior Center Will Be at Least a Mile Away</title>
            <description>As 27 NYC senior centers close, some seniors will be more than a mile from another center.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=201</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E4706B18-1181-4E5B-833D-59043231ACC2</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 09:20:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Spending for Runaway and Homeless Youth Grows Steadily</title>
            <description>The report reviews funding and spending since 2005 on the Runaway and Homeless Youth initiative. 5 pages, pdf.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/rhyaugust122010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">39EAAD95-8A9C-479D-A2E1-1D177A941380</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 09:46:13 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>High School Overcrowding Persists, Especially in Large Schools</title>
            <description>New IBO report on overcrowding in New York City public schools from 2005-2005 to 2008-2009. 9 pages, plus supplemental web tables.</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/bqkLmk</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F3462433-3A4F-41E1-B8C0-85F2B16C40DD</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 5 Aug 2010 09:43:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New York City’s Long-Term Unemployment Rate Continues to Outpace U.S. Rate</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=189</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6BD3C585-6F57-4A32-B754-8642074337F9</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 11:49:43 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Effects of Property Tax Class Share Shift Since 1992</title>
            <description>Letter, 7 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/classharejune152010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5CE183A1-F018-4C3A-BAB4-7446537DBCC4</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 10:26:07 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>School Nurse Cuts Would Hit Private Schools the Hardest</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=172</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9ED4C57D-DAB9-47F5-9FE3-488F634FC45A</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 09:51:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Wall Street Wages: A Rough Ride on Easy Street</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=169</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">21E119EF-E926-42C8-B9D9-082FE8BC831E</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Jun 2010 10:41:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on Mayor Bloomberg&apos;s Executive Budget for 2011</title>
            <description>Testimony of Ronnie Lowenstein, Director of the New York City Independent Budget Office, Before the New York City Council Finance Committee on the Mayor’s Executive Budget for 2011</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/execbudgetmay2010testimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7B8C5319-4368-4E7B-9DE8-AA85271845D3</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 7 Jun 2010 12:14:16 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Some Community Board Budget Priorities Face Budget Axe, Again</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=165</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F2A902E1-01FC-4B20-8E8C-0843FD29AFDD</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 4 Jun 2010 14:01:23 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>With Rising Enrollment Charter School Funding Increases, Shrinks for Other Public Schools</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=159</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D62E255C-EB52-49B5-996A-709B6A749DE6</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 11:25:04 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of Mayor Bloomberg&apos;s Executive Budget for 2011</title>
            <description>7 pages, pdf with supplementary tables.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/mayreport2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2CFE179B-775D-4469-932A-3FE31EA44CD8</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 09:43:53 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council Committee on Finance on On the Prevailing Wage Bill (Intro 18)</title>
            <description>Testimony of George Sweeting Deputy Director of the New York City Independent Budget Office Before the New York City Council Finance Committee on the Prevailing Wage Bill (Intro 18). 3 pages, pdf.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/prevailingwagetestimonyMay2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EC78C55E-A244-423D-BDE7-9422A34464C3</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2010 12:14:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Cost to the city of Adopting Intro 750</title>
            <description>Letter, 9 pages</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/cyIb7y</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7510E7EC-903F-453D-A66B-FCF3D8854AF8</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 5 May 2010 11:06:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council Committee on Education on the Education Department&apos;s Enrollment, Capacity, and Utilization Report</title>
            <description>Testimony of George Sweeting, Deputy Director New York City Independent Budget Office to the New York City Council Committee on Education Hearing on the Education Department’s Enrollment, Capacity, and Utilization Report</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/capacityreportcctesitmony042010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BBD40472-CF4E-4AC6-A5B8-961A1BAAF9F3</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Apr 2010 13:04:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York State Senate Committee On Corporations, Authorities, and Commissions Hearing on Charter Schools</title>
            <description>Testimony of Ronnie Lowenstein Director of the New York City Independent Budget Office to the New York State Senate Committee On Corporations, Authorities, and Commissions Hearing on Charter Schools</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/charterschoolstatesenateapril2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0DC057EE-D8B6-401C-84EB-BB7538F32057</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 13:29:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>On April 15, Many New Yorkers Spell Relief &quot;EITC&quot;</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=140&amp;message=6</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">78E331FD-B137-445D-B6FE-46C66BADC180</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 13:55:31 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Budget for 2011</title>
            <description>62 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/march2010final.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">10CFF366-CE57-449F-9E94-5E40FED0EAC2</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 09:38:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NYCHA Plans to Federalize 21 City and State Developments</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=132</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A9EB46C5-72AD-4A57-A21F-562E4718822A</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Mar 2010 10:26:55 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the 2011 Preliminary Budget</title>
            <description>Testimony of Ronnie Lowenstein, Director of the New York City Independent Budget Office To the New York City Council Finance Committee On the Mayor’s Preliminary Budget for 2011</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/prelimbudgetcctestimony030410.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FA8AA22C-F5B2-4D1D-9A96-B5D26A767E04</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Mar 2010 14:11:37 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony On the Education Department’s Proposed School Closings</title>
            <description>Testimony of George Sweeting, New York City Independent Budget Office To the New York City Council Committees on Education and Oversight and Investigations On the Education Department’s Proposed School Closings&lt;br /&gt;
3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/schoolclosingcctestmonymarch2010i.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4F3F21E3-BBD7-4903-999F-F97822C156A2</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 2 Mar 2010 13:49:33 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Federal Stimulus Spending in New York City</title>
            <description>Testimony of George Sweeting, Deputy Director, New York City Independent Budget Office, Before the New York City Council Committee on Economic Development Regarding Federal Stimulus Spending in New York City 3 pages, pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/fedstimcctestimony3110.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E75F1FB0-BEDD-4EB6-8F60-55D10E4377BA</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 1 Mar 2010 11:08:45 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Comparing the Level of Public Support:  Charter Schools versus Traditional Public Schools</title>
            <description>New IBO Fiscal Brief. The report compares support for the two types of schools on a per student basis and takes into account the value of noncash services provided by the education department to charter schools. 9 ages, pdf format.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/charterschoolsfeb2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EF0B6C32-DCC2-4EF7-A6A3-B560503D5F23</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 09:27:06 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options for New York City</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s annual Budget Options for New York City report. 69 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/options2010.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5A8886F6-6BB9-4E62-8CDF-DD19FA83A238</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 09:45:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Can the City’s Investment in Electronic Medical Records Net Health and Cost Benefits?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/ac115G</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">449370A0-5356-4EE3-8296-780DE1674CF8</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 12:14:36 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>After Four Years, New York/New York III Pact Has Produced Less Housing Than Planned</title>
            <description>New IBO Report. 9 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://bit.ly/cvbTBy</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">500EDB6C-1F41-461C-8377-F06601DCAB6E</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Feb 2010 09:49:00 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Understanding the Budget: A Guide to the Capital Budget</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s updated guide to New York City&apos;s Capital Budget. 16 pages, pdf.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/IBOCBG.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0B6B56AF-AD91-4E2E-A863-AEF6A0AC5F16</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 5 Feb 2010 09:56:47 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Comparisons between Schools Slated for Closing and All Other Schools</title>
            <description>Memo and tables, 35 pages, pdf format.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/schoolclosing012510.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3C48383F-BD7E-4383-86D6-FD6F55F82742</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 14:23:46 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Cost of Students’ Free Ride</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post,</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=118</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5C455011-618D-43D4-B7B3-B6BCE3B2DF50</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 11:08:48 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New Yorkers on the Move 1989-2007: Where They Came From, Where They Went</title>
            <description>Fiscal Brief, 11 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Taxpayermigration1209.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">65F289AB-FA3D-4B5D-91AC-E40E16D71F60</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 10:20:53 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony of George Sweeting, IBO Deputy Director To the New York State Senate Select Committee on Budget and Tax Reform</title>
            <description>Testimony, 3 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/StateBudgetProcess121709.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2C64AF20-B1A3-4CC0-8345-01BB027FEEEC</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 15:31:41 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Drilling For Natural Gas in the Catskills Could Lead to Higher Water Bills in the City</title>
            <description>Fiscal Brief, 7 pages pdf</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/catskills1209.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">009E213F-1056-44DA-94C3-097F28A8D52A</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 10:02:46 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony of George Sweeting, IBO Deputy Director To the New York City Council Committee on Education On the Amendment to the 2010-2014 Capital Plan for School Construction</title>
            <description>Testimony, 3 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/schoolcapitaldec2009testimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">91704A7B-6021-4695-B962-46D48E68EB6C</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 14:32:00 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mayor’s Schoolyards-to-Playgrounds Plan Takes a Hit</title>
            <description>New IBO weblog post on the Mayor&apos;s schoolyard-to-playground plan.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=112</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DF7A51A7-D2F2-4B27-8636-68F6D32DBC4A</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 09:07:19 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Revenue &amp; Spending Since 1980</title>
            <description>Newly updated &quot;City Revenue and Spending Since 1980&quot; charts now available in Excel format.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/fiscalHistory.html</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E04377A7-866E-4902-A521-CE990BFA1EE3</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 10:53:02 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Cautiously Better Outlook: Fewer Job Losses, Higher Tax Revenues</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s New Fiscal Outlook Report. 12 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/FiscalOutlookDec2009.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6DB548A3-AD95-4CDA-A080-2352E0545F78</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 3 Dec 2009 09:27:12 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Program Changes Become Roadblocks to Meals and Other Senior Services</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post on how program changes have effected senior services.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=109</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EBBC9F80-0A83-447B-8E8A-2B82ADDF3BF4</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 10:23:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Capital Plan Grows: More Projects, Some More Spending</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=106</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">12411C72-F536-4692-8BE0-9B85493F4A6C</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Nov 2009 10:59:27 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Win or Lose, the Yankees Are Going to Have to Pay in Philly</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=104</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6A3EA241-C166-459D-9493-A297E9DEA27F</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 10:05:50 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Understanding New York City&apos;s Budget: A Guide</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s updated Guide to the City Budget. 16 pages, pdf.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/understandingthebudget.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0043E91A-7B85-46F6-A5EE-F3CEB37C9515</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 13:34:29 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City’s Food Stamp Enrollment Surges</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=101</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">34D38D76-727A-4FE4-943F-AF7764C77F97</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 10:17:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimated Costs of Language Access Policies in New York City Agencies</title>
            <description>Letter, 3 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/OddoLetterSeptember2009.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">7571FD6E-E894-4D36-A54B-F3515DDFD6BD</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 8 Oct 2009 15:31:33 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Two Decades Later, City’s Water Metering Still Not Universal</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=99</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D681435B-9993-4260-B09D-1BFE5EE71638</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 5 Oct 2009 10:48:28 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council Committee on Education Oversight Hearing on DOE’s Implementation of the New School Governance Law</title>
            <description>Testimony, 2 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/schoolgovtestimonysept09.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">101BF01A-838F-475B-8CA0-A4529712B5B0</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 13:39:10 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Big, and Small, Stall in Construction Projects</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=94</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">43C67D98-BDAE-47F0-B2AD-ADD915125679</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 10:21:16 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Proposed Arena at Atlantic Yards: An Analysis of City Fiscal Gains and Losses</title>
            <description>Fiscal Brief, 8 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/AtlanticYards091009.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">70C51FED-BCD4-4797-A0B8-AABC013088C7</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 09:34:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Revamps Arts Funding Process: More Funds for More Groups</title>
            <description>IBO Fiscal Brief, 6 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/CDF82609.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E3D83959-5233-472D-9E9F-8848A68A3696</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 09:44:40 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Quiet on the Set?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=90</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">32E55A47-CA5A-4062-B7E7-36CB30818BB9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 10:09:47 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>When It Comes to Making Labor Contracts Readily Accessible, Albany’s Got Us Beat</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=83</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FD93B1AD-F22C-4FFB-9287-9DB3A3A92C7F</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 10:13:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Two Paramedics on an Ambulance Only in New York</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=77</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">EFC4D34B-7D22-4790-8F57-67A31C040A85</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 7 Aug 2009 12:01:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Schools and Trailer Parks</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=72</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E9B6736F-E420-439A-B29A-0F5A6AA829BD</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 7 Aug 2009 11:58:55 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fewer Cops, and More of Them Behind Desks?</title>
            <description>New IBO Weblog post.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/?p=65</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">21D477BA-0EAA-4EF6-8A42-A68B6FAF8FE2</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 13:44:53 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony  to the New York City Council Committee on Education Oversight Hearing on Mayoral Control of New York City Schools</title>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/060409Testimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">23E255E5-F166-4C0E-B139-2CB1DA4DFA4E</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Jun 2009 15:22:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City Spending Rises on Programs To Help Inmates Leaving Jail</title>
            <description>Fiscal Brief, 5 pages, pdf format</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/dischargeplanning060309.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B9F1FBE2-BD32-4DF7-871B-3DC888D7DEEF</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 3 Jun 2009 09:11:58 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York State Senate Standing Committee Corporations, Authorities and Commissions, on the Atlantic Yards Project</title>
            <description>Testimony of George Sweeting, deputy director, IBO.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/52909AtlanticYardsTestimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2D488E83-EFC7-49F0-B378-57DB2CA2B488</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 14:27:38 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A One-Time Cure for the Summertime Job Blues</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0E4BD14C-62F2-4361-8EEB-95B44FA59C61</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 11:21:26 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s Executive Budget for 2010</title>
            <description>Mandated Report, 6 pages</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Mayreport2009.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">596E01FD-385F-4E9F-8B05-9C98C8163F1B</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 11:03:08 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Back to Work Program Spending and Performance</title>
            <description>Letter to Council Member Bill de Blasio</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/backtowork42309.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3310EF39-6A4A-434C-834E-FC7E8E4D15D1</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 10:50:28 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Another Hole in the Budget Plan</title>
            <description>IBO blog post.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BA8A93C7-BD63-4435-AEB0-A8474AB0723F</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 11:23:21 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Another Wrinkle (Actually It’s Flat) in State’s Tax Increase on High-Income Taxpayers</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Post</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B22A50E9-3FB3-481F-A8A8-082463D78CB1</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 10:19:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Few Back-office, Factory Jobs to Lose, but Big Fiscal Woes</title>
            <description>Op-ed by Ronnie Lowestein, as appeared in Crain&apos;s New York Business&lt;</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/editorials/crainsopedApril2009.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">888AB2BC-E2E5-4E3A-8516-03676BE873CA</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 09:53:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>City‘s Recycling Goal Just Rubbish?</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E5F2DCB1-B362-4439-80D8-305C7B8B96B9</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 10:02:02 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony  Regarding Contracting Practices of the Department of Education</title>
            <description>Testimony to the Contracts and the Education Committees Regarding Contracting Practices of the Department of Education</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/3109DOEContractingtestimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">66B22D5F-C69C-4E94-8631-6135DC1C3EAE</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 3 Apr 2009 10:14:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Despite Fare Hike and Service Cuts, MTA Budget May Soon Derail Again</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog post</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BA342AB5-167D-416A-820A-2FE3845519A8</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 11:23:46 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Budget for 2010 and Financial Plan trough 2013</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s Analysis of the Mayor&apos;s Preliminary Budget</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/March2009final.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">092E31AA-BE60-40A3-B30D-7F230DA87E51</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 09:59:37 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>About Those Services You Prioritized</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog Posting</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6F6B7415-7A76-4111-81B4-3B5A0CA41668</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 11:53:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the 2010 Preliminary Budget</title>
            <description>Testimony to the New York City Council on the 2010 Preliminary Budget.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/march92009prelimbudgettestimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F012A387-CC06-44E9-BF0C-C1D99C4FDFEF</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Mar 2009 12:26:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How Much Did He Say in Pension Savings?</title>
            <description>IBO web log posting on the proposed Tier V pension level.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DBF1C54F-450F-4354-AD45-F9FF30E68B4B</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Mar 2009 10:11:36 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>CUNY Construction Funding Has Been on the Rise: Can it Continue?</title>
            <description>Fiscal Brief, 6 pages plus supplemental table</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/cunycapital22509.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">76BF9D13-9819-45D8-AF98-A583FEB094CC</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 10:31:52 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Budget Options for New York City</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s annual report on ways New York City can save and raise funds.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Options2009.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BFF3118A-8AE5-4683-B33C-52C806CB8944</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 10:55:12 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Senate Bill Not So Stimulating for Public Schools?</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog on the effect of the economic stimulus on New York City public schools.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">BCDB8A5F-0FA9-40C5-A5FE-F2B69F6E273F</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Feb 2009 16:33:44 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Will Mounting City Job Losses Lead to Soaring Welfare Rolls? Maybe Not.</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog post on the impact of increased unemployment on city welfare rolls.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5DFAED22-D8FF-4625-817F-77781C6AEA81</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 2 Feb 2009 16:18:04 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Swinging at the Wrong Pitch</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog post on financing for the new Yankee and Mets stadiums.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E74528DE-9E5F-4A15-A23E-1146212160D8</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 10:58:32 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Costs Climb for Replacing Parks Displaced by New Yankee Stadium</title>
            <description>IBO&apos;s new report &quot;Costs Climb for Replacing Parks Displaced by New Yankee Stadium&quot; examines the reasons for the 67 percent increase in the cost of the parks being created as part of the Yankee Stadium project.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Yankeeparks12709.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F4BC126D-D3EC-46FF-999D-87F3860352E1</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 10:43:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Big City, Big Staff, But Maybe Not as Big as It Seems</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog on New York City government staffing levels.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F7704DE1-F058-47B7-AAEC-EE2288E2DBBC</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 09:27:00 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Federal Stimulus and Medicaid: How Big a Savings for the City?</title>
            <description>IBO Weblog posting.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/cgi-park/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">03B90279-5A1D-4C8E-8902-D533D1C5A242</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 10:19:17 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Costs and Savings from Subsidies and Exemptions for New Yankees and Mets Stadiums.</title>
            <description>Two tables</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/yankeesmets011409.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8A7F9C1D-1C70-43CB-B061-AAF780E214D9</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 12:15:34 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal Outlook: As Economy Weakens, City&apos;s Budget Gaps Swell</title>
            <description>As New York City struggles with a recession far deeper and longer than previously expected, IBO&apos;s projections of job losses are mounting and tax revenues falling. This new report presents our latest tax revenue, spending, and budget gap projections for 2009-2012.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/FiscalOutlookJan2009.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">338C2AFB-3522-4748-B9F0-457B32E02216</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 8 Jan 2009 10:27:19 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Estimates of Average Fares and Tolls Based on MTA and Ravitch Commission Revenue Proposals</title>
            <description>Letter to the Straphangers Campaign</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Straphanger123_125_08.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">FFCB1421-91FE-438A-B423-8664784132EC</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Dec 2008 11:04:41 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Department of Buildings Expenses and Revenues for Fiscal Years 2004-2009</title>
            <description>Letter to Councilman James Oddo</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/111608Oddoletter.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">063E99BD-46BB-45DD-A0B8-005C5517B3FC</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 10:13:01 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal Brief: The School Accountability Initiative: Totaling the Cost</title>
            <description>6 pages, plus supplemental table</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/SchoolAccountability111308.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">90BF1C6E-412E-4EC8-90C8-EFE3A4C11FB9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 12:47:12 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony Before the City Council Committee on General Welfare</title>
            <description>Testimony of Brendan Cheney, Budget and Policy Analyst Bbefore the City Council Committee on General Welfare
on the Uniting for Solutions Beyond Shelter: The Mayor’s Five Year Plan to Reduce Homelessness by Two-Thirds</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/92308Testimony.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D41C6FD7-35CA-4911-8000-DF9A768CB0C6</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 10:36:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal Impact: Eliminating Professional Certification</title>
            <description>Letter to Council Member James Oddo on the elimination of professional Certification.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Letter_ProCert.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">16A26336-C5C0-47E8-9F17-4E505EB5EFBE</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 15:33:41 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on Grab Bar Tax Abatement</title>
            <description>Testimony of George Sweeting
For the New York City Council Committee on Housing and Buildings
Hearing on Intro 221-A — Grab Bar Tax Abatement</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/grabartesticcjune08.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">0E78AC15-EB85-4AD4-95B2-9934BB13395E</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 3 Jun 2008 10:27:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the Equal Access to Housing Services Act</title>
            <description>Testimony before the City Council Committee on Housing and Buildings
on the Equal Access to Housing Services Act.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Testimony_3_27_08_final.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">46C894D8-8A85-4B4E-B976-E04ECBFFF7F9</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 13:53:25 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Capital Spending by Community Board and Project Type</title>
            <description>A memo to the Municipal Arts Society Planning Center, analyzing capital spending by project type at the community board level.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/CBcapital.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DA57EDB3-CF8F-42B3-8A32-72490DBCCF7D</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 16:58:48 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>School Spending Since 1990</title>
            <description>A table showing school spending for 1990-2007.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/Funding_Trends1990_20048.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C9276F02-1668-45B2-921A-3826232CFDD2</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 12:29:40 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New Housing Marketplace Units Mapping</title>
            <description>Maps providing the location of apartments created or preserved under the Mayor&apos;s housing plan.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/NHMPsupplement.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">A19285BC-6FC0-4167-B459-1AAE1ADB5DF7</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Mar 2008 13:43:00 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on the 2009 Preliminary Budget</title>
            <description>Testimony to the New York City Council on the 2009 Preliminary Budget.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/2009Prelimcctestimonyall.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">32FDAF0F-E198-47FE-80EF-DEE8B9D2753E</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Mar 2008 11:31:37 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Testimony to the New York City Council on School Governance</title>
            <description>Testimony to the New York City Council on school governance.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/edgovcctestimony308.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">56A651B9-CF2A-4476-A515-6B23BECEAC55</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 3 Mar 2008 10:25:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>421a Expiring Exemptions</title>
            <description>Letter responding to a question from Housing Here &amp; Now on the number of rental units scheduled to leave the 421a tax exemption program.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/HousingHereandNowLetter.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">96936AA7-BE98-486B-9428-E8CB71BF018D</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 10:17:06 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fiscal Impact of Implementing a Tax Abatement for the Installation of Grab Bars</title>
            <description>Letter responding to Council Member Gerson on the fiscal impact of a property tax abatement for the installation of grab bars when requested by tenants who are disabled or over 60 years old.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/GrabBarsletter11108.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6A357CCE-3B16-43A8-BDBE-CDA1F7954FB2</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 10:15:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>IBO Analysis of Senior Options Pilot in the Bronx</title>
            <description>Letter responding to questions from the Human Services Council concerning savings from the frozen meal pilot program in the Bronx.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/BronxpilotLetterFinal020408.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">24E7855E-F6C2-43C4-B9CD-75A98FFB7365</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 10:12:07 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Herculean Effort</title>
            <description>An Op-ed in the New York Sun: The Governor&apos;s new property tax commission may have opened a window for a discussion of the long-term problems with city&apos;s own property taxes.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/editorials/NYS13008.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">DCC0C848-D81B-4E47-9A28-F41321618859</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2008 16:28:10 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Madison Square Garden Property Tax Exemption</title>
            <description>Testimony presented to the New York City Council on the Madison Square Garden property tax exemption.</description>
            <link>http://www.ibo.nyc.ny.us/iboreports/MSGtestimony1807.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F2AC20B7-7C85-4FDD-96FA-D481E78384F8</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 12:13:53 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>
