Featured Resources
 
				Gap in MTA Capital Plan Threatens to
Further Increase City Contributions
February 13, 2025
Report Digest: MTA Capital
 
				Capital Projects on Rikers Island
Public Dataset
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August 20, 2024
 
				IBO Analysis of Sanitation Garage Pledge in the 2017 East Harlem Points of Agreement
	
		March 7, 2024
Has the de Blasio Administration Made the
City’s Capital Commitment Plan More Realistic?
				September 30, 2021
Executive Capital Plan Builds on Existing
Funding for Affordable Housing
			June 8, 2021
Changing Neighborhoods: The Status of New York City’s Capital Investments in Rezoned Communities 
			PDF__HTML
			
Housing Authority Budget Faces Challenges As City Looks to a Post-Covid Future
			April 6, 2021
Preliminary Budget for 2022 Shifts More Affordable Housing Funding to Current Year
 March 5, 2020
Housing New York: Capital Budget Suggests Delays in Affordable Housing Financing 
June 22, 2020
Testimony on Improving the Efficiency of
Parks Department Capital Projects
		November 12, 2019
Testimony in Support of Legislation to Increase Public Reporting on Capital Projects
		February 12, 2019
Testimony: Improving Information About Construction Delays, Cost Overruns for Parks Projects
		February 7, 2019
Understanding the Budget: A Guide to the Capital Budget
		July 12, 2018
Testimony on the MTA Plan for the New York City Subway
August 8, 2017
Subway  Signal Repair & Replacement Projects: Current Status
  June 13, 2017
City’s Capital Spending and Borrowing Grows
  April 4, 2017; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
Financing New York City’s Sandy Recovery 
						June 3, 2016;
						Testimony, 3 pages   PDF
Three Years After Hurricane Sandy: More Federal Aid for Storm Resiliency and Sandy-Related Repair Work Added in Executive Budget
  June 3, 2016;Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget, 3 pages   PDF
Mayor Adds $1.3 Billion in Federal Hurricane Sandy Aid to City Budget
					June 10, 2015;
Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget 
						Report, 2 pages   
						PDF
A Matter of Time: Tracking the Pace of Spending Under Metropolitan Transportation Authority Capital Plans
						June 9, 2015;
Fiscal Brief, 7 pages 
						
						   
						HTML   
						PDF
Capital Spending & Neighborhood Rezoning: More Than $1.6 Billion for New Infrastructure Funds
						May 20, 2015;
						
						Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget 
						Report, 2 pages   
						PDF
						Capital Funds Added to Finance Mayor’s Housing Plan
						
						March 9, 2015; Focus 
						On The Preliminary Budget, 
						2 pages   
						PDF
					Ferries, Select Bus, Vision Zero: Capital Funds Added, More Will Be Needed
						
								
						
						
						
						
						March 4, 2014;Focus 
						On The Preliminary Budget, 
						2 pages   
						PDF
Testimony on Expenditure and Reimbursement of
Federal Funds Related to Superstorm Sandy
						
						April 9, 2014:
						Testimony, 8 Pages      
						PDF
						
						Why the Mayor’s Resiliency Plan Is Likely to Cost Well 
						More Than $19.5 Billion
						
						July 26, 2013;  
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						Despite 
						Cut in Capital Spending, Mayor Plans to Build a New 
						Jail, Renovate Others
						June 15, 2011;  IBO Weblog Post
						
						
						Total Spending on CityTime Project
						September 10, 2010;  Letter, 
						1 page
						
						Drilling For Natural Gas in the Catskills Could Lead to Higher
Water Bills in the City
December 
						17, 2009; Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
						
						City’s 
						Capital Plan Grows: More Projects, Some More Spending
						November 9, 2009; IBO Weblog Post
						
						Understanding New York City's Budget: A Guide
						October 28, 2009; Guide, 16 pages
						CUNY Construction Funding Has Been on the Rise: Can it Continue?
						February 25, 2009;  6 pages, plus supplemental tables
						Capital Spending by Community Board and Project Type
						March 24, 2008;  Memo, 4 pages, plus supplemental tables
Higher Costs, Delays in Amended School Construction Plan
						March 18, 2008;  8 pages, plus supplemental tables
Mapping the Mayor's Housing Plan: Units by Location and Program
						March 4, 2008;  Maps, 9 pages
The Mayor's New Housing Marketplace Plan: Progress to Date And Prospects for Completion
						November 9, 2007;  Fiscal Brief, 14 pages
						Mayor's Housing Plan: Progress to Date; Prospects for Completion
						November 9, 2007;  Newsfax Article, 3 pages
Croton Filtration Plant Budget Summary
						September 2007;  Table, 1 page
Does City Capital Spending Match the 10-Year Strategy?
						February 2007;  Fiscal Brief, 13 pages
Capital Construction Contracts and the Bidding Process, Changes, and Defaults
						June 19, 2006;  Letter, 5 pages
Financing Plans for the New Mets Stadium
						April 20, 2006;  Memo, 6 pages
						Financing Plans for the New Yankee Stadium
						April 10, 2006;  5 pages
How Much Is Too Much? Debt Affordability Measures for the City
						April 2006;  Fiscal Brief, 17 pages
Follow the Money: Were School Construction Dollars Spent as Planned?
						September 22, 2005;  Fiscal Brief, 9 pages
City's $17 Billion Water & Sewer Plan: Balancing Risks and Costs
						May 5, 2004;  Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
Evaluation of the Performance of the Department of Design and Construction in Improving the Speed and Cost-Efficiency of Capital Construction Projects
						March 29, 2004;  Memo, 6 pages
						School Capital Plan Counts on More Seats, Falling Enrollment to Ease Overcrowding
						December 11, 2003;  Newsfax Article
Priorities Shift in City's Plans for Spending on Housing
						December 4, 2003;  Newsfax Article
Fewer Funds, Shifting Priorities: The City's Capital Construction and Financing Program
						April 9, 2003;  Fiscal 
						Brief, 6 pages
School System Delays Plan for 7,400 New Seats for Students
						November 7, 2002;  Newsfax Article, 2 pages; plus Supplemental Tables
Understanding New York City's Budget: A Guide
						November 28, 2001;  Report, 16 pages
HPD's Capital Budget
						December 2000;  Letter, 6 pages
HPD's Capital Budget for In-Rem Privatization
						December 2000;  Letter, 4 pages 
Analysis of the Mayor's Executive Budget Capital Plan for 2001-2004
						June 5, 2000;  Publication, 32 pages
MTA Capital Plan
						April 17, 2000;  Newsfax Article
Board of Education Defeats $11.2 Billion Capital Plan
						May 10, 1999;   Newsfax Article
Board of Education Capital Plan Update
						April 12, 1999;  Newsfax Article
Debt Service Costs to Grow as Planned Capital Spending Increases
    March 6, 2018; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
City’s Capital Spending and Borrowing Grows
  April 4, 2017; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
Much of Mayor’s Projected Savings Comes From Re-estimates of Borrowing Costs
						
						
						
						June 9, 2015;Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget 
						Report, 2 pages   
						PDF
						New Soccer Stadium Deal Bails Out 
						Failed Parking Lots, Boots Money Owed to City for 
						Decades   
						
						
						
						
						
						
						
						
						
						January 6, 2014;  
						IBO Weblog Post
						Operator 
						of Yankee Stadium Parking System Strikes Out: With Bonds 
						in Default and Growing Debt to the City, Company Issued 
						Request for Proposals to Redevelop Two Lots
						July 11, 2013;
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						The City's Easiest Savings
						
						April 12, 2013;  
						IBO Weblog
How Much Is Too Much? Debt Affordability Measures for the City
						April 2006;  Fiscal Brief, 17 pages
Atlantic Yards: A Net Fiscal Benefit for the City?
						September 2005;  Fiscal Brief, 12 pages
The Long-Term Costs and Benefits of the New York Sports and Convention Center
						February 10, 2005;  Background Paper, 7 pages
West Side Financing's Complex, $1.3 Billion Story
						August 2004;  Fiscal Brief, 13 pages
City's $17 Billion Water & Sewer Plan: Balancing Risks and Costs
						May 5, 2004;  Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
Understanding New York City's Budget: A Guide to the Capital Budget
						November 2002;  16 pages
Learning from Experience: A Primer on Tax Increment Financing 
						September 25, 2002;  Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
City's Plan for Using Tobacco Settlement Revenues
						May 10, 2002;  Letter, 2 pages
						Stock Exchange Project: City Board To Vote On Financing
						November 8, 2001;  Newsfax Article 
The Transportation Infrastructure Bond Act of 2000
						October 2000;  Report, 10 pages
MTA Capital Plan
						April 17, 2000;  Newsfax Article
Update on NYC's Tobacco Settlement Funds
						July 19, 1999;  Newsfax Article
Debt Affordability in New York City
						June 3, 1998;  Testimony
Voter's Choice: The School Facility Health and Safety Bond Act of 1997
						October 13, 1997;  Fiscal Brief
Bond Act Hearing Raises Many Questions
						March 24, 1997;  Newsfax Article
The Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act of 1996: Fiscal Impact on New York City
						October 18, 1996;  Fiscal Brief
 
				Two Conflicting Tax Programs: REAP AND RACE
March 5, 2025
 
				Keeping Score An Examination of City Investments
For The Redevelopment Of Willets Point
November 21, 2024
 
				A Review of Potential Impacts of Staten Island
Seceding from New York City
	
			May 2, 2024
 
				IBO’s Review of Neighborhood Rezonings
From 2016 Through 2021
	
			March 18, 2024
An Examination of The Madison Square Garden
Property Tax Exemption
		
			July 11, 2023
Description of Public Subsidies for Madison Square Garden, Yankee Stadium, Citi Field & Barclays 
		March 29, 2023
 IBO Testimony at NYS Senate Hearing on MTA Budget and Penn Station Revitalization
		March 3, 2023
Saving Space (And Jobs)?
An Examination Of The Industrial Program
				October 8, 2021
Changing Neighborhoods: The Status of New York City’s Capital Investments in Rezoned Communities 
			PDF__HTML
			
Which Industry Sectors Have the Most Small Businesses and How Much Do Their Employees Earn?
			
September 24, 2020
Did the Number of Active Construction Sites
Increase Even as the City Was on Pause?
			August 11, 2020
Economic Activity in New York City’s Arts and Cultural Sector
		July 17, 2019
Worth the Cost? An Examination of the Commercial Revitalization & Commercial Expansion Programs
November 9, 2018
Evaluation of Commercial Revitalization and Commercial Expansion
Tax Expenditure Programs
  December 18, 2017
As Hudson Yards Refinances Old Debt: Need for Nearly $100 Million in Additional Funding Emerges as Costs Continue to Exceed Plan
  HTML-----------PDF
June 15, 2017
An Efficient Use of Public Dollars?
  A Closer Look at
  The Market Effects of the 421-a Tax Break for Condos
  January 30, 2017__  HTML_____PDF
Evaluating Economic Development Tax Expenditures
  September 22, 2016;
  Testimony, 2 pages   PDF
						Cost of a Property Tax 
						Abatement to Freeze Small
Business Rents in East New York 
						Rezoning Area
						July 27, 2016;
	  Letter & Memo, 9 pages   PDF   
On the Far West Side: City’s Hudson Yards Interest Subsidies Reduced in Near Term, Yet Future Subsidies Remain
						May 31, 2016;
						Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget, 3 pages    
						PDF
The Impact of Prevailing Wage Requirements on Affordable Housing Construction in New York City 
  February 9, 2016;  Memo, 4 pages    PDF
Deal Makers & Revenune Generators: 
						The Evolution of Build & the Industrial Development 
						Agency's Financing Roles for the City
						
						
						November 6, 2015; 
						
						
						Fiscal Brief, 
						16 pages    
						HTML   
						PDF
From Tax Breaks to Affordable 
						Housing:
Examining the 421-a Tax Exemption for One57
						
						
						July 15, 2015; 						
						
												
						Fiscal Brief, 
						8 pages    
						HTML   
						PDF
Capital Spending & Neighborhood Rezoning: More Than $1.6 Billion for New Infrastructure Funds
			May 20, 2015;
												
						
		Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget 
						Report, 2 pages   
						PDF
Testimony to the New York City 
						Council on Restoring the Mayor’s
Office of Industrial and Manufacturing Business 
						
												
						June 19, 2014; 												
						 
						 
						
						Testimony, 2 Pages      
						PDF
City's Support for the Industrial 
						Sector
						
												
						June 19, 2014; 												
						
						
						
						Charts, 14 Pages       
						PDF
A Profile of New York City's Industrial Workforce
						
						June 19, 2014;
						Charts, 26 Pages       
						PDF
						Next 
						Phase of Hudson Yards May Come With Increasing Costs for 
						the City
						
						October 3, 2013;  
						IBO Weblog Post
						The More 
						Things Change, the More They Stay the Same: Richest and 
						Poorest NYC Census Tracts, 2000 & 2011
						
						September 24, 2013;  
						IBO Weblog Post
City Spending in Support of 
						Manufacturing Businesses
						September 23, 2013; 
						Testimony, 3 Pages   PDF
Looking Ahead: Is the City 
						Making Way for More Office Space Than Needed Over the 
						Next 30 Years?
						September 19, 2013; 
						Fiscal Brief, 12 Pages    HTML   
						PDF
						
						Why the Mayor’s Resiliency Plan Is Likely to Cost Well 
						More Than $19.5 Billion
						
						July 26, 2013;  
						IBO Weblog Post
						Operator 
						of Yankee Stadium Parking System Strikes Out: With Bonds 
						in Default and Growing Debt to the City, Company Issued 
						Request for Proposals to Redevelop Two Lots
						July 11, 2013; IBO Weblog Post
Financing Redevelopment on the Far West Side: City's Spending on Hudson Yards Project has Exceeded Initial Estimates
						
						April 24, 2013;
						Fiscal Brief, 14 Pages    HTML   
						PDF
						A Matter of Data? 
						
						Unraveling the Discrepancy Between City Job Growth & A 
						High Unemployment Rate
						February 7, 2013;  
						Fiscal Brief, 7 Pages    
						HTML  
						PDF
						
						Seas 
						Rise, Storms Surge, and NYC Presses Ahead with 
						Waterfront Development Projects
						November 21, 2012; 
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						Sandy’s 
						Aftermath: How Much Federal Aid Can the City Expect?
						November 8, 2012; 
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						Testimony to the New York City Council on
 
						The Fair Wages for New Yorkers Act
						November 22, 2011; Testimony, 5 pages
						
						Who, What, Where, When?: Tracking the City’s 
						Discretionary Economic Development Deals
						November 1, 2011; Fiscal 
						Brief, 13 pages
						
						Testimony to the New York City Council Committee on 
						Contracts on Intro 251-A, Fair Wages for New Yorkers Act
						May 12, 2011; Testimony, 
						4 pages
						
						Stabilizing Revenue Collection During the Downturn: How 
						Assessment Phase Ins and Caps Affect the City’s Property 
						Tax
						February 20, 2011;
						Fiscal Brief, 13 pages
						
						Sidewalk Standoff: Street Vendor Regulations Are Costly, 
						Confusing, and Leave Many Disgruntled
						November 9, 2010;  Fiscal 
						Brief, 4 pages
						
						Testimony to the New York City Council Small Business Committee On Intro. 256-2010, a Local Law to Amend the 
						City Charter Regarding EDC’s Annual Reporting Requirements
						November 4, 2010;  Testimony, 
						2 pages
						Testimony to the New York City Council Community 
						Development Committee On the Effect of the Recession on 
						the City’s Communities
						October 28, 2010;  Testimony, 
						2 pages
						
						Testimony to the New York City Council Committee on 
						Finance on On the Prevailing Wage Bill (Intro 18)
						May 11, 2010;  Testimony, 
						3 pages
						
						The Big, 
						and Small, Stall in Construction Projects
September 
						22, 2009; 
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						The Proposed Arena at Atlantic Yards: An Analysis of 
						City Fiscal Gains and Losses
September 10, 2009; 
						Fiscal Brief, 8 pages
						
						Quiet on 
						the Set?
August 19, 2009; 
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						Testimony to the New York State Senate Standing 
						Committee Corporations, Authorities and Commissions, on 
						the Atlantic Yards Project
						May 29, 2009;  Testimony, 
						2 pages
						Costs and Savings from Subsidies and Exemptions for New 
						Yankees and Mets Stadiums
						January 14, 2009;  Two Tables
						
						Swinging 
						at the Wrong Pitch
January 29, 2009; 
						IBO Weblog Post
With Changes to Commercial Property Tax Program, Breaks Will Not be as Costly for the City
						August 28, 2008;  Fiscal Brief, 13 pages, plus supplement
Testimony Regarding the Madison Square Garden Property Tax Exemption
						January 9, 2008;  Testimony, 2 pages
Atlantic Yards Tax Exempt Financing
						September 21, 2007;  Letter, 2 page
Foregone City, State, and Federal Revenue from Use of Tax-Exempt Bonds for New Yankee Stadium
						August 9, 2007;  Letter, 1 page
Yankee Stadium Update
						July 19, 2007;  Letter, 1 page
Twenty-Five Years After S7000A: How Property Tax Burdens Have Shifted in New York City
						December 2006;  Report, 61 pages
Recent Hudson Yards and Number 7 Extension Agreements
						October 10, 2006;  Testimony, 3 pages
Financing Plans for the New Mets Stadium
						April 20, 2006;  Memo, 6 pages
						Financing Plans for the New Yankee Stadium
						April 10, 2006;  5 pages
The Need for Office Space and Rebuilding the World Trade Center Site
						March 13, 2006; Letter, 6 pages
Atlantic Yards: A Net Fiscal Benefit for the City?
						September 2005; Fiscal Brief, 12 pages
Public Subsidies and Benefits for the Atlantic Yards Project
						May 26, 2005;  Testimony, 5 pages
						Testimony to the Committee on Economic Development on 
						Intro. 373-A
						May 3, 2005;  Testimony, 
						3 pages
The Madison Square Garden Tax Exemption
						March 22, 2005;  Testimony, 2 pages
						Letter to the New York Jets Objecting to the Team's Newest TV Ad
						March 17, 2005;  Letter, 1 page
The Long-Term Costs and Benefits of the New York Sports and Convention Center
						February 10, 2005;  Background Paper, 7 pages
Financing of Hudson Yards
						December 15, 2004;  Testimony, 2 pages
						West Side Financing's Complex, $1.3 Billion Story
						August 2004;  Fiscal Brief, 13 pages
Supply & Demand: City and State May Be Planning Too Much Office Space
						August 2004;  Background Paper, 6 pages
						West Side Stadium: Touchdown for the City?
						July 1, 2004;  Newsfax Article
Estimating the Economic and Fiscal Impacts of the New York Sports and Convention Center
						July 1, 2004;  Background Paper, 11 pages
Intro. 373 and Shortcomings in Current Reporting Requirements on the City's Business Retention and Creation Incentives
						June 9, 2004;  Testimony, 3 pages
Learning from Experience: A Primer on Tax Increment Financing
						September 25, 2002;  Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
Improving the Local Law 69 Reports to Better Assess the City's Business Retention and Attraction Deals
						June 11, 2002;  Testimony, 3 pages
						Plans for Using Special Federal Community Development Funds Allocated to the City After September 11
						April 23, 2002;  Letter, 4 pages
						Stock Exchange Project: City Board To Vote On Financing
						November 8, 2001;  Newsfax Article
Full Disclosure? Assessing City Reporting on Business Retention Deals
						June 2001;  Report, 12 pages
Wall Street's Effect on the City Budget
						September 8, 1998;  Newsfax Article
Home Base for Mets and Yankees Fans
						September 28, 1998;  Fiscal Brief
Public Financing of Professional Baseball Stadiums
						June 11, 1998;  Testimony
Double Play: The Economics and Financing of Stadiums for the Yankees and Mets
						April 1998;  Fiscal Brief
New York City's Use of Community Development Block Grant Funds
						April 1998
 
				Testimony on Intro. 0994-2024 to Require Tenant-Occupied Dwellings Have Cooled and Dehumidified Air
November 12, 2024
 
				Testimony on the Water Board Rental Payment and the Multi-Family Conservation Program
October 28, 2024
 
				New York City’s Water And Sewer System
Examining Rate Setting And Billing Structures
October 10, 2024
Stormwater Fees: Potential Implications for New York
	
			November 27, 2023
Funding Added for LeadFreeNYC, More to Come?
	 March 8; 2018
Testimony on Lead in Water in New York City Residences
		September 27, 2018
Safe at Home? Lead in Tap Water
Remains Issue in Some City Dwellings
PDF_______HTML
		September 25, 2018
City’s Environmental Agency Increases Its Focus on Green Infrastructure Projects
    March 22, 2017; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
Proposed Council Bill Focuses on Mold & Pests in Housing
October 23, 2016
Mayor Plans to Sink Rental Payment 
  for Water System:
But Only One- to Three-Family Homeowners Will See Savings This Year
  May 25, 2016;
  Focus On: The 
    Executive Budget, 2 pages    
    PDF
City Plans Reduced Payments From 
						Water Board:
Lower Rates for Customers, Less Revenue for 
						the City
						May 26, 2015; 						
						
						
						Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget 
						Report, 2 pages   PDF
Croton Water Filtration Plant: Cost Update
  November 26, 2014;Letter, 14 pages
PDF
						Setting the Water Rate: How Much Does the Rental Payment for the
						City’s Water System Affect Customer’s Water Bills?
						May 5, 2014;
						Fiscal Brief, 6 Pages    HTML   
						PDF
						
						Federal Plan for Cleanup of the Gowanus Canal May Mean 
						Growing Costs for the City
						January 23, 2013; IBO Weblog Post
						
						How Much Waste Does the Average New Yorker Produce Each Day?
						December 13, 2012; 
						New York City by the Numbers Post
						Seas 
						Rise, Storms Surge, and NYC Presses Ahead with 
						Waterfront Development Projects
						November 21, 2012; 
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						Drilling For Natural Gas in the Catskills Could Lead to Higher
Water Bills in the City
December 
						17, 2009; Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
						Two 
						Decades Later, City’s Water Metering Still Not Universal
						October 5, 2009;  IBO Weblog Post
						
						Increasing Costs of the Croton Filtration Plant at 
						Mosholu
						November, 2008;  Memo, 
						7 pages
Water and Sewer Rates: Factors Driving the Increases and Options for Reductions
						May 5, 2008;  Fiscal Brief, 13 pages
Updated: Croton Filtration Plant Budget Summary
						December 13, 2007;  Tables, 3 pages
Croton Filtration Plant Budget Summary
						September 2007;  Table, 1 page
More Recycling Needed to Help Lower City's Trash Costs
						May 1, 2007;  Newsfax, 3 pages
Review of Recent Brownfields Grant-Funded Spending in New York City
						October 20, 2006;  Letter, 5 pages
Expansion of the Bottle Bill and the Return of Unclaimed Deposits to Municipalities
						June 3, 2004;  Testimony, 2 pages
City's $17 Billion Water & Sewer Plan: Balancing Risks and Costs
						May 5, 2004;  Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
Will New State Law Help Reclaim New York's Brownfields?
						December 1, 2003;  Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
Getting the Lead Out: The Fiscal Impact of Intro 101A, the New York City Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Act of 2003
						June 18, 2003;  Fiscal Impact Statement, 28 pages
						Volume of "MGP" Recyclables to Drop 80 Percent, City Saves $40 Million
						July 18, 2002;  Newsfax Article
Status of Spending on Catskill/Delaware Watershed Protection
						March 18, 2002;  Letter, 7 pages
City Facing Water Restrictions
						February 25, 2002;  Newsfax Article
An Overview: The Waste Stream Managed by the NYC Department of Sanitation
						February 2001;  Report, 34 pages
Closing Fresh Kills Means Mounting Costs to Dispose of New York City's Garbage
						February 5, 2001;  Newsfax Article
Timeline for Completion of Linden, New Jersey Enclosed Barge Unloading Facility Letter
						November 24, 2000;  Letter, 4 pages
The Impact Of Catskill/Delaware Filtration On Residential Water And Sewer Charges In New York City
						November 14, 2000;  Report, 11 pages
Bond Act Hearing Raises Many Questions
						March 24, 1997;  Newsfax Article
The Clean Water/Clean Air Bond Act of 1996: Fiscal Impact on New York City
						October 18, 1996;  Fiscal Brief
 
				Inclusionary Housing And City Subsidies A Review of Strategies For Creating New Affordable Housing From Bloomberg to Adams
November 20, 2024
 
				How Much Has the City Spent on One-Time Homelessness Prevention Payments for Rental Arrears?
	May 6, 2024
 Exemption or Abatement? Structure of Proposed New 421-a Program Has Implications for All Property Tax Bills
	
			March 26, 2024
 
				IBO’s Review of Neighborhood Rezonings
From 2016 Through 2021
	
			March 18, 2024
Most Rent Stabilized Apartments Do Not Remain Vacant Year-to-Year
 
August 21, 2023
Money for NYCHA? Examining the Public Housing Preservation Trust & Other Strategies in NYCHA’s Blueprint for Change
	February 23, 2023
Filling in the Gaps: An Examination of the
New York City Housing Authority’s Budget
				PDF_______HTML
			August 11, 2022
How Many Units of Affordable Housing Were Built or Are Underway Through the 421-a Affordable New York Tax Exemption Program?
June 29, 2022
How Has the Number of Sidewalk Sheds
On City Streets Changed Over Time?
			January 12, 2022
A Civil Defense: Funding for City-Provided
Civil Legal Services Grows
			PDF_____HTML
				July 29, 2021
Did the Pandemic Affect the Number of Housing-Related One-Time Emergency Grants Made by the City?
July 21, 2021
Executive Capital Plan Builds on Existing
Funding for Affordable Housing
			June 8, 2021
Housing Authority Budget Faces Challenges As City Looks to a Post-Covid Future
			April 6, 2021
Did The Number of Active Construction Sites Increase Even as The City Was on Pause?
			August 11, 2020
Preliminary Budget for 2022 Shifts More Affordable Housing Funding to Current Year
 March 5, 2020
Housing New York: Capital Budget Suggests Delays in Affordable Housing Financing 
June 22, 2020
Mounting Troubles: Coronavirus Burdens the New York City Housing Authority’s Already-Strained Finances
		June 16, 2020
More Funds for Final Push to Wrap Up Hurricane Sandy’s Housing Recovery Programs
March 5, 2020
What’s the Rent? A Snapshot of the Rents for New Affordable Housing in New York City
		August 15, 2019
City May Need to Add More Funds to Meet Terms of Housing Authority Settlement
		March 11, 2018
Affordable for Whom? Comparing Affordability Levels of the Mayor’s Housing New York Plan With Neighborhood Incomes
			PDF_____________HTML
		February 14, 2019
Cost Comparison of Rehabilitation vs. Reconstruction of
Troubled NYCHA Units in Brooklyn
November 27, 2018
Is the New York City Housing Authority’s Participation in Federal Public Housing Repair Programs Lagging?
August 7, 2018
Increased Funding to Expand Housing Plan and Deepen Affordability
    March 14, 2018; Focus On:The Preliminary Budget
The Stuyvesant Town-Peter Cooper Village Deal: How Much Affordable Housing Did the City Really Preserve?
	    PDF__________HTML
  
January 5, 2018
How Many Apartments in the City’s Public Housing Developments Are Underoccupied?
  December 7, 2017
Testimony on Bill to Increase Indoor Allergen Inspections & Corrections
June 13, 2017
Which New York City Neighborhoods Saw the Most—and Fewest—Tenants Move from Rent-Stabilized Apartments in 2010-2015?
  April 11, 2017
Housing Department Increases Capital Funds To Create Housing for the Homeless
  March 15, 2017; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
How Does the Condition of the City’s Public Housing
  Rate Based on the Most Recent Federal Inspections?
February 14, 2017
An Efficient Use of Public Dollars?
  A Closer Look at
  The Market Effects of the 421-a Tax Break for Condos
  January 30, 2017__
   HTML_____PDF
Proposed Council Bill Focuses on Mold & Pests in Housing
October 23, 2016
Providing Legal Services to 
  Low-Income Tenants in Housing Court
  September 26, 2016;
  Testimony, 2 pages   PDF
						How Much Do Yesterday’s 
						421-a Tax Exemptions Cost Us Today?
						September 14, 2016;
						New York City 
						by the Numbers
						Which Sections of the City Generate the Most & Least 
						Complaints to Graffiti-Free NYC?
						September 7, 2016;
						New York City 
						by the Numbers
Detailing the Changes: New 
						Initiatives, Funding, and Program Shifts for the City's 
						Homeless Services
						May 20, 2016;
						Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget, 3 pages    
						PDF
421-a Extended Affordabilty 
						Benefits
						
						May 16, 2016;
						Letter & Memo, 
						10 pages    
						PDF
Housing and Buildings Departments Coordinate to Provide
Elevator Repairs in Buildings With Repeat Violations
						March 2, 2016;
					
						Focus 
						On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages    
						PDF
The Impact of Prevailing Wage Requirements on Affordable Housing Construction in New York City 
  February 9, 2016;  Memo, 4 pages    PDF
Estimating the Cost of a Full Tax 
						Exemption for Housing Development Fund Corporation Coop 
						Buildings
						January 27, 2016;
						
						
						 
						Letter and Memo, 10 pages    
						PDF
						How Many Rent-Regulated Units Are Rented at
Preferential 
						Rates and Where are They Located?
						
						
						September 17, 2015;
						New 
						York City by the Numbers
From Tax Breaks to Affordable 
						Housing:
Examining the 421-a Tax Exemption for One57
						
						
						July 15, 2015; 						
						
												
						Fiscal Brief, 
						8 pages    
						HTML   
						PDF
Funding Added to Buildings Department for Reform Measures,
Speed Processing of Affordable Housing Plans
						June 4, 2015;
						
						
						Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget 
						Report, 2 pages   
						PDF
The Mayor's 412-a Proposal: Estimating Tax Revenue Forgone and Affordable Housing Gained
						June 3, 2015;
						
						
						Focus On: The 
						Executive Budget 
						Report, 5 pages   
						PDF
					Homeless Rental Assistance Increased But Impact on Shelter Uncertain
						
						March 16, 2015; Focus 
						On The Preliminary Budget, 
						2 pages   
						PDF
					Capital Funds Added to Finance Mayor’s Housing Plan
						
						March 9, 2015; Focus 
						On The Preliminary Budget, 
						2 pages   
						PDF
					
						Outreach Efforts to Senior Citizens Regarding the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption Program 
						December 15, 2014;Testimony, 
						2 pages   
						PDF
Estimate of the Cost of Legal Counsel in Housing Court and
Potential Homeless Shelter Savings due to Averted Evictions
						December 15, 2014; Letter, 
						9 pages    
						  PDF
						Did the Main Reasons Families Were Found Eligible for the City’s Homeless Shelters in 2002-2012 Vary Depending Upon the Type of Housing They Previously Had?
						December 2, 2014;
						
						
						 New York City by the Numbers
						The Rising Number of Homeless Families in NYC, 2002–2012: A Look at Why Families Were Granted Shelter, the Housing They Had Lived in & Where They Came From
						
						
						November 13, 2014; 
						
						
						 Fiscal 
						Brief, 17 pages    
						HTML   
						PDF
 Estimating the Cost of 
						Expanding the Department for the Aging's Assigned Counsel Project
						October 27, 2014;
						
						
						
						
						
						
						 Letter, 
						2 pages 
						PDF
Number of Rent-Regulated Apartments 
						in Historic Districts
						July 10, 2014;
						
						
						 Letter, 
						5 pages  
	     PDF
						Increased Federal Appropriations Benefit
City Housing Programs, Yet Gaps Remain
March 20, 2014; Focus On: The 
						Preliminary Budget  PDF
						How 
						Close Is NYC to Meeting the Affordable Housing Goals Set 
						by the Bloomberg Administration?  
						
						
						
						January 30, 2014;  
						
						New York City by the Numbers
						How Much 
						is NYC Paying to Make Housing Repairs That Should be 
						Done by Landlords?
						May 7, 2013;
						IBO New York City by the Numbers Post
						
						Homeless for the Holidays, and Beyond
						January 7, 2013;
						IBO Weblog Post
						New York City: Your Ad Here
						September 6, 
						2012; IBO Weblog 
						Post
						Water Conservation Program Could Cause A Flood of New 
						Problems For the City's Housing Authority
						August 16, 2012; IBO Weblog 
						Post
The Mayor's New Housing Marketplace Plan: Recession, Funding Shifts, and Changing Goals Mean Fewer New Apartments Likely to be Built
						
June 29, 2012; Fiscal 
						Brief 16 pages    
						HTML    
						
						PDF
						
						Fiscal Impact of Prioritizing Homeless Families for 
						Public Housing and Vouchers
						June 14, 2012; Letter, 6 
						pages
						Memo: Background on 421-a Fund
						May 26, 2011; Memo 2 pages
						
								
						Alternative Enforcement: Program to Push Landlords to 
						Make Repairs Has Mixed Results
						December 8, 2010; Fiscal Brief, 9 pages plus supplemental maps
						
						NYCHA 
						Plans to Federalize 21 City and State Developments
						March 9, 2010;
						
						
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						
						Analysis of the Cost to the City of Adopting Intro 750
						March 9, 2010; 
						
						
						Letter, 9 pages
						
						
						
						After Four Years, New York/New York III Pact Has 
						Produced Less Housing Than Planned
February 9, 2010;
						Fiscal Brief, 9 pages
						
						
						Trends in Construction Inspection Activity and 
						Construction Inspector Staffing at the Department of 
						Buildings
						October 9, 2009;  Letter, 
						11 pages
						
						Estimated Costs of Language Access Policies in New York 
						City Agencies
						October 8, 2009;  Letter, 
						3 pages
						Department of Buildings Expenses and Revenues for Fiscal 
						Years 2004-2009
						October 16, 2008;  Letter, 
						3 pages
Fiscal Impact: Eliminating Professional Certification
						August 20, 2008;  Letter, 4 pages
Testimony to the New York City Council on the Equal Access to Housing Services Act
						March 27, 2008;  Testimony, 2 pages
Mapping the Mayor's Housing Plan: Units by Location and Program
						March 4, 2008;  Maps, 9 pages
421a Expiring Exemptions
						February 8, 2008;  Letter, 4 pages
The Mayor's New Housing Marketplace Plan: Progress to Date And Prospects for Completion
						November 9, 2007;  Fiscal Brief, 14 pages
						Mayor's Housing Plan: Progress to Date; Prospects for Completion
						November 9, 2007;  Newsfax Article, 3 pages
The Shelter Allowance Increase: How Will it Affect NYCHA's Budget?
						September 20, 2007;  Testimony, 2 pages
Estimating the Cost of the Equal Access to Housing Services Act
						April 24, 2007;  Letter, 5 pages
The Status of NYCHA's "Plan to Preserve Public Housing"
						January 10, 2007;  Testimony, 2 pages
Twenty-Five Years After S7000A: How Property Tax Burdens Have Shifted in New York City
						December 2006;  Report, 61 pages
NYCHA's Plan to Preserve Public Housing
						June 13, 2006;  Testimony, 3 pages
Examining NYCHA's Plan to Preserve Public Housing
						June 8, 2006;  Letter Attachment, 18 pages
Several Years After, City's Housing Rehabs Are Still in Good Repair
						June 5, 2006;  Fiscal Brief, 6 pages
First Year Finds Lead Paint Law Not as Costly as Predicted
						January 20, 2006;  Fiscal brief, 6 pages
						City Faces New Community Development Block Grant Cuts
						October 11, 2005;  Newsfax Article
						City's AIDS Services Caseload Growth Slows
						August 10, 2005;  Newsfax Article
Evaluating the Fiscal Impact of the Housing Stability Plus Program
						March 1, 2005;  Fiscal Brief, 12 pages
Heat and Hot Water Emergencies
						November 16, 2004;  Testimony, 2 pages
						Heating Home Assistance Program Provides Little Comfort for Many City Residents
						November 9, 2004;  Newsfax Article
Cost of Implementing Lead Poisoning Prevention Act (1 pages)
						October 18, 2004; Letter
The City's Changing Uses of HOME Funds
						October 2004;  Background Paper, 4 pages
A Closer Look at the New Housing Opportunities Program
						July 2004;  Background Paper, 5 pages
The City's Use of Battery Park City Authority Funds
						May 18, 2004;  Letter and Attachment, 7 pages
The Future of Enhanced Vouchers: Cost and Considerations for a City Program to Supplement Federal Section 8 Rental Assistance
						May 11, 2004;  Memo, 12 pages
The City's Rising Share of the Cost of Policing Public Housing
						April 29, 2004;  Testimony, 2 pages
						As Federal Aid Drops, City's Cost for Policing Public Housing Climbs
						April 15, 2004;  Newsfax Article
Aging Out: From Foster Care to Homeless Shelters?
						March 24, 2004;  Newsfax Article
Priorities Shift in City's Plans for Spending on Housing
						December 4, 2003;  Newsfax Article
Lead Poisoning Prevention Act/Into 101A
						November 17, 2003;  Testimony, 1 page
						Homeless Prevention Spending Flat, But Programs Changing
						October 23, 2003;  Newsfax Article
Cost Estimates of Proposals to Expand Eligibility for the Senior Citizen Rent Increase and Homeowners Tax Exemptions
						October 20, 2003;  Testimony, 3 pages
						Results of Review of IBO and Administration Analyses of the Fiscal Impact of Intro 101A (The Lead Paint Bill)
						September 10, 2003;  Letter, 19 pages
The Effect of Historic Districts on Residential Property Values
						September 9, 2003;  Background Paper, 10 pages
Analysis of Assembly Bill to Expand SCRIE Eligibility
						August 7, 2003;  Letter, 2 pages
						Unintended Consequences: New Absentee Landlord Surcharge Will Hit Poorer Neighborhoods Hardest
						August 5, 2003;  Newsfax Article
Federal Changes May Mean Less Housing Aid for the City
						July 21, 2003;  Newsfax Article, 3 pages
Getting the Lead Out: The Fiscal Impact of Intro 101A, the New York City Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Act of 2003
						June 18, 2003;  Fiscal Impact Statement, 28 pages
Estimated Cost to the City of Changing SCRIE Rules for Seniors Who Have a Permanent Reduction in Income
						June 16, 2003;  Testimony, 4 pages
J-51 Property Tax Exemptions and Abatements
						June 4, 2003;  Memo, 9 pages
Review of the Department of Housing Preservation and Development's Article 7A Program
						May 9, 2003;  Memo, 7 pages
						The Cost of Keeping Mitchell-Lama Housing Affordable
						April 7, 2003;  Newsfax Article
Mayor Bloomberg's Housing Plan: Down Payment on the Future
						February 26, 2003;  Fiscal Brief, 5 pages
Saving Homes: City Spending on Housing Preservation Grows
						February 19, 2003;  Background Paper, 8 pages
Worth the Cost? Evaluating the 421-a Property Tax Exemption
						January 9, 2003;  Fiscal Brief, 9 pages
Current Spending on Lead Hazard Reduction
						November 14, 2002;  Background Paper, 3 pages
						Can Another NY/NY Deal Deliver Housing for the Mentally Ill Homeless and City Savings?
						October 25, 2002;  Newsfax Article
The Community Stability Small Homeowner Tax Credit
						October 15, 2002;  Letter, 8 pages
Expanding the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption
						October 11, 2002;  Testimony, 2 pages
						Rising Homelessness Threatens Higher City Costs
						September 12, 2002;  Newsfax Article
Expanding Homeownership Opportunities for Low- and Moderate-Income New Yorkers
						August 2002;  Background Paper, 8 pages
Expanding Eligibility for the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption
						April 26, 2002;  Testimony, 2 pages
Give 'Em Shelter: Various City Agencies Spend Over $900 million on Homeless Services
						March 7, 2002;  Fiscal Brief, 12 pages
City Spending on Housing for People with HIV and AIDS
						January 11, 2002;  Letter to Housing Works, 3 pages
The Effect of Historic Districts on Property Values
						August 31, 2001;  Letter, 2 pages
Easing Rent Burdens for Seniors and the Disabled
						August 3, 2001;  Newsfax Article
						Mayor's New Housing Plan: Following the Money, Detailing the Programs
						February 28, 2001;  Newsfax Article
HPD's Capital Budget
						December 2000;  Letter, 7 pages
HPD's Capital Budget for In-Rem Privatization
						December 2000;  Letter, 4 pages
Department of Buildings Construction Permit Revenues
						October 20, 2000;  Letter, 8 pages
						
						AIDS Housing Assistance: Budget Update
						October 13, 2000;  Newsfax Article
New York City's Use of Community Development Block Grant Funds
						July 31, 2000;  Newsfax Article
HPD Code Enforcement: Resources and Level of Effort
						July 2000;  Letter, 7 pages
Extending the Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption (SCRIE) to the Disabled (Fiscal Impact of Senate Bill 484)
						July 2000;  Letter, 4 pages
Preventing Lead Poisoning in Children: Local Law 38
						July 12, 1999;  Newsfax Article
Increasing the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
						June 28, 1999;  Newsfax Article
IBO Study Shows the Costs of Proposed Lead Paint Law
						May 10, 1999;  Newsfax Article
Preventing Lead Poisoning In Children
						April 28, 1999;  Fiscal Impact Statement
New York City's Use of Community Development Block Grant Funds
						April 1998;  Report
 
				Cost to Expand Schoolyards to Playgrounds Program
January 23, 2025
One Percent for Parks? A Historical and
Current Overview of the Parks Budget
		
			June 22, 2023
Assesing the Cost to Keep Playgrounds
Open After School & On Weekend Days 
			October 18, 2022
Progress on the Manhattan Greenway: Nearing the Finish Line?
			June 25, 2021
Which Neighborhoods Have More Nearby Park Space Per Capita?
		July 15, 2020
A Summer of Discontent? Mayor Budgets for Summer Closures and Program Cancelation
		June 15, 2020
Testimony on Improving the Efficiency of
Parks Department Capital Projects
		November 12, 2019
Testimony: Improving Information About Construction Delays, Cost Overruns for Parks Projects
		February 7, 2019
Net Results: Fee Increases at City Athletic Facilities Garner Less Revenue, Larger Decline in Use Than Expected						
September 12, 2013;  
		Fiscal Brief, 9 Pages    HTML   
		PDF
						Operator 
						of Yankee Stadium Parking System Strikes Out: With Bonds 
						in Default and Growing Debt to the City, Company Issued 
						Request for Proposals to Redevelop Two Lots
						July 11, 2013;
						IBO Weblog Post
						New York City: Your Ad Here
						September 6, 
						2012; IBO Weblog 
						Post
			
			Double Fault: Will 
			Mayor’s Plan to Hike City Rec Center, Tennis Court, & Ball Field 
			Fees Undermine His Efforts to Promote Healthy Living?
						December 7, 2010;  IBO Weblog Post
			
			
						Costs Climb for Replacing Parks Displaced by New Yankee Stadium
						January 27, 2009;  Fiscal Brief, 
						6 pages
			
			Mayor’s 
			Schoolyards-to-Playgrounds Plan Takes a Hit
						December 16, 2009;  IBO Weblog Post
						Parks: Private Funding
						December 13, 2006;  Letter, 
						5 pages
						Fees at City Recreation Centers: More Pay, Fewer Play
						March 2006;  Fiscal Brief, 6 pages
						End of the Green for Parks? After A Four-Year Rise, Funding May Tumble
						May 9, 2002;  Newsfax Article
						Use of Work Experience Program Participants at the Department of Parks and Recreation
						November 1, 2000;  Newsfax Article
Private Support for Parks Not Enough
						May 27, 1997;  Newsfax Article
IBO Analysis of Parks Spending Trends
						May 21, 1997;  Report
 
				IBO Analysis of Sanitation Garage Pledge in the 2017 East Harlem Points of Agreement
	
		March 7, 2024
Executive Budget Restores Some Organics Funding, But Not Expansion of Curbside Collection Service
			May 31, 2022
Going Green: Can The Organics Collection Program Be Fiscally & Environmentally Sustainable?
			PDF_____HTML
				October 4, 2021
Department of Sanitation: Using the Infusion of Federal Funds and Rebooting the Organics Program
		
June 8, 2021
How Did Participation in Organics Collection Programs Vary Throughout the City?
			
New York City Delivers on  Covid Emergency Food Budget
			
March 17, 2021
Digging Out: How Different Is the City’s Snow Removal Spending From What Gets Budgeted?
	December 3, 2020
More Funds for Growing Waste Export Budget And Organics Processing Capacity
March 3, 2020
How Much Potential Revenue Are New Yorkers
Wasting by Trashing Organics?
		February 25, 2019
Ten Years After: Assessing Progress on the
City’s Solid Waste Management Plan
PDF______HTML
August 24, 2017
Waste Export Costs to Rise as Remaining Marine Transfer Stations OpenWhich Sections of the City Generate the Most & Least 
  Complaints to Graffiti-Free NYC?
  September 7, 2016;
  New York City 
    by the Numbers
						How Much of the City’s Curbside Recyclables Get Properly Recycled?
						July 14, 2016;
						New York City 
						by the Numbers
Estimating Comparative Costs of a 
						New Sanitation Garage
						
		June 1, 2016;
						Letter & Memo, 
						8 pages    
						PDF
Organics Recycling Pilot Program to 
						
Expand With Additional Funds
						March 11, 2016;Focus 
						On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages    
						PDF
Updating the Estimated Costs of the East 91st 
						Marine Transfer Station
						
						
						November 5, 2014Letter, 
						7 pages    
						  PDF
						How Much 
						Has Snow Removal Cost the City in Recent Years?
						
						
						
						February 7, 2014;
						
						  
						New York City by The Numbers
						How 
						Many Christmas Trees Do New Yorkers Leave for Curbside 
						Pick-up?
						January 4, 2013; 
						New York City By The Numbers Post
						
						How Much Waste Does the Average New Yorker Produce Each Day?
						
						December 13, 2012; 
						New York City by the Numbers Post
						
						Whose Streets You Calling Dirty?
						October 23, 2012; 
						IBO Weblog Post
						
						
						Comparison of Waste Export Costs via the
East 91st 
						Street Marine Transfer Station or the Interim Plan
						May 23, 2012;Letter and 
						Memo, 12 pages
						
						
						Looking for Savings: Has The Switch to Dual-Bin Trucks 
						
For Some Recycling Pickups Increased Productivity?
						January 25, 2012; Fiscal 
						Brief, 7 pages pdf
Less 
						Trash, Less of it Recycled
						November 10, 2011; IBO Weblog Post
						City‘s Recycling Goal Just Rubbish?
						April 13, 2009; IBO Weblog Post
More Recycling Needed to Help Lower City's Trash Costs
						May 1, 2007;  Newsfax, 3 pages
						Under New Plan Cost of Disposing Curbside Waste Grows, For Now
						June 3, 2005;  Newsfax Article
Expansion of the Bottle Bill and the Return of Unclaimed Deposits to Municipalities
						June 3, 2004;  Testimony, 2 pages
						East 91st Street Marine Transfer Station
						May 27, 2005;  Letter, 4 pages
Changing the Local Law 19 Tonnage Requirements for Recycled Material
						April 29, 2004;  Testimony, 3 pages
Recycling in the City of New York
						March 3, 2004;  Testimony, 2 pages
Refuse and Recycling: Comparing the Costs
						February 2, 2004;  Report
						Volume of "MGP" Recyclables to Drop 80 Percent, City Saves $40 Million
						July 18, 2002;  Newsfax Article
An Overview: The Waste Stream Managed by the NYC Department of Sanitation
						February 2001;  Report (34 pages)
Closing Fresh Kills Means Mounting Costs to Dispose of New York City's Garbage
						February 5, 2001;  Newsfax Article
Timeline for Completion of Linden, New Jersey Enclosed Barge Unloading Facility
						November 24, 2000;  Letter, 4 pages
City Proposes Garbage Export Plan
						July 17, 2000;  Newsfax Article
Department of Sanitation Productivity: How Does it Compare?
						May 3, 1999;  Newsfax Article
Police and Sanitation Services Analyzed for Two Community Boards
						July 27, 1998;  Newsfax Article
 
				IBO Statement on Federal Attempts to Halt Congestion Pricing
February 21, 2025
 
				Gap in MTA Capital Plan Threatens to
Further Increase City Contributions
February 13, 2025
Report Digest: MTA Capital
 
				Speeding Up Slowly: A Review of Initiatives to Improve Bus Speeds in New York City
This link goes to a webpage with the full report and related materials.
February 6, 2025
 
				Cost Estimates for Governor Hochul’s Overnight Subway Policing Initiative
January 30, 2025
 
				Fare Play: Considerations for Exempting Yellow Taxis From a Congestion Pricing Surcharge
	
		February 26, 2024
 
				Fair Fares: What Could it Cost to Expand Eligibility and Cover the Full Price of a Transit Ride?  
	February 8, 2024
 IBO Testimony at NYS Senate Hearing on MTA Budget and Penn Station Revitalization
		March 3, 2023
Estimating the Cost of Introducing
Fare-Free Local Bus Service
		February 22, 2023
On Track for Recovery? An Examination of the
MTA's Pandemic Ridership & User Revenue
			November 22, 2022
Back On Track? Federal Aid for the MTA May
Be Coming, But Fiscal Problems Remain
			
March 9, 2021
On the Way Back? Subway Ridership and
Fare Revenue in the Wake of the Pandemic
							December 15, 2020
Trouble Ahead, Trouble Behind: The Impact of Declining Dedicated Tax Revenue on MTA Finances
		PDF______HTML
		July 8, 2020
Budget Changes for Vision Zero:
A Pandemic-Related Blip or a Backpedal?
June 23, 2020
As Ridership Plummets, How Far Might NYC Transit Revenue Fall?
	April 5, 2020
As City and State Trade Blame Over Transit Funding,
The Governor’s Proposals Would Direct City Resources to MTA
    March 8, 2018; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
Morning Malaise: How Much Extra Time Is
Spent Waiting for the Subway on Your Line?
October 25, 2017
“We Are Being Held Momentarily:”
How Much Time & Money Are NYC Subway Riders Losing to Delays? 
October 12, 2017      
		
		HTML     
		
		PDF
	  Testimony on the MTA Plan for the New York City Subway
August 8, 2017
Subway  Signal Repair & Replacement Projects: Current Status
  June 13, 2017
Capital Funds Increased for East River Bridge Repair and Citywide Street Repaving
  March 28, 2017; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
Mayor Plans More Spending for Vision Zero Projects
  March 28, 2017; Focus On: The Preliminary Budget
Good, Fair, or Poor:What’s the Condition of the City’s Streets?
January 17, 2017
How Does Pay at NYC Transit Compare With Other Metropolitan Transportation Authority Agencies?
  January 9, 2017;  New YorK City by The Numbers
Transportation Funds Added for
 
						Vision Zero, Traffic Enforcement Cameras
						March 1, 2016; 
						
						Focus 
						On: The Preliminary Budget, 2 pages    
						PDF	  
Pledges Made by the City 
						and State to The MTA, but Uncertainties Persist
						
						
						March 1, 2016;
						
						
						Focus 
						On: The Preliminary Budget, 3 pages    
						PDF
A Matter of Time: Tracking the Pace 
						of Spending Under Metropolitan Transportation Authority 
						Capital Plans
						
						
						June 9, 2015;
						
						
						
						
						Fiscal Brief, 
						7 pages 
						
						   
						HTML   
						PDF
					Ferries, Select Bus, Vision Zero: Capital Funds Added, More Will Be Needed
						
						March 4, 2015; Focus 
						On The Preliminary Budget, 
						2 pages   
						PDF
						How Much Would the City’s Annual Contribution Be Today 
						If Aid for the
Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s 
						Capital Projects Had Kept Pace with Inflation?
						
						
						
						January 23, 2015; 						
						
						
						
						
						 New York City by the Numbers
						
						
						
						Estimating the Revenue From Instituting a "Tourist Fare" 
						on the Staten Island Ferry
						September 16, 2014;
						
						
						 Letter, 
						10 pages    
						  PDF
						Did the City's Subsidy for the Former Private Bus Lines 
						Rise or
Fall After Their Takeove by the Metropolitan 
						Transportation Authority?
						
						
						
						July 10, 2014; 
						
						
						New York City by the Numbers
Toward a State of Good Repair? City Capital Spending on Bridges, 2000-2012
  April 2, 2014;
		Fiscal Brief, 9 Pages    HTML   
		PDF
						
						Loose Change Adds Up to Millions for Transit Agency
						
						
						
						November 18, 2013;IBO Weblog Post
How the MTA Calculates 
						Average Fare
						August 27, 2013;Letter, 4 Pages    PDF
Fair Hikes? Comparing Rider Costs Using Two Ways
Of RaisingTransit Fares Over the Next 10 Years
						
July 30, 2013;Fiscal Brief, 4 Pages    HTML   
		PDF
						New York City: Your Ad Here
						September 6, 2012; IBO Weblog 
						Post
						Budget Buster: For MTA, Tax & Fee Revenues Not Always on Track
						August 5, 2011; Fiscal Brief, 12 pages plus web table
						Despite Fare Hike and Service Cuts, MTA Budget May Soon 
						Derail Again
						March 30, 2009; IBO Weblog Post
						
						Estimates of Average Fares and Tolls Based on The MTA's 
						November Proposals
						December 9, 2008;  Two 
						Letters, 7 pages
MTA Wants More Public Subsidies, But How Much Does It Get Now?
						August 14, 2008;  Newsfax Article, 3 pages
Behind the Wheel: Who Drives Into The Proposed "Congestion Zone?"
						December 11, 2007;  Newsfax Article, 3 pages
Using Taxi Vouchers to Lower the Cost of Paratransit Service
						June 18, 2007;  Letter with attachment, 11 pages
A Review of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Financial Outlook and Options for Closing the Gaps
						June 2007; Letter and 
						Attachment, 14 pages
						Staten Island Ferry: Rising Costs Lead Spending to Double
						March 6, 2007;  Newsfax Article
Estimate of Revenues and Costs of Staten Island Ferry "Tourist" Fares
						November 6, 2006;  Letter, 5 pages
Recent Hudson Yards and Number 7 Extension Agreements
						October 10, 2006;  Testimony, 3 pages
Access-A-Ride: With More Riders, Costs Are Rising Sharply
						September 2006;  Fiscal Brief, 5 pages
Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Budget in Staten Island
						April 17, 2006;  Letter, 6 pages
Parking Violations Hearing-by-Mail Dispositions
						March 6, 2006;  Letter, 2 pages
The Transportation Bond Act of 2005
						October 17, 2005;  Testimony, 2 pages
The Subway System: In a State of Good Repair or Succumbing to Deferred Maintenance
						April 6, 2005;  Testimony, 3 pages
Running on Empty: The MTA's 2005 Budget and Financial Plan
						November 2004;  Fiscal Brief, 8 pages
Impact of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Projected Operating Deficits
						April 29, 2004;  Testimony, 4 pages
Bridge Tolls: Who Would Pay? And How Much?
						October 7, 2003;  Fiscal Brief, 7 pages
Principles for MTA Budget and Financial Reporting
						July 28, 2003;  Letter, 12 pages
						
						NYC Transit's Budget Gap: Reviewing the Numbers
						January 16, 2003;  Newsfax Article
New York City Transit's Fiscal Condition
						October 10, 2002;  Testimony, 2 pages
Private Buses, Public Subsidies: Will New York Continue to Ride With the Current Franchise Deal?
						May 2, 2002;  Policy Brief, 8 pages
New York's Access-A-Ride Program: Costs and Funding Sources
						February 8, 2002;  Fiscal Brief
						NYC Transit: Can It Stay on Fiscal Track?
						April 24, 2001;  Newsfax Article
The Transportation Infrastructure Bond Act of 2000
						October 2000;  10 pages
MTA Capital Plan
						April 17, 2000;  Newsfax Article
Transit's Fiscal Future
						December 13, 1999;  Newsfax Article
						New York City Transit's Fiscal Condition
						September 8, 1999;Testimony
New York City Transit's Fiscal Condition
						August 18, 1999;  Fiscal Brief
Mayor Proposes Financing for LaGuardia Rail Link
						February 22, 1999;  Newsfax Article
What's the Cost of a Free Ride?
						December 14, 1997;  Newsfax Article
New York City Transit on Track for Surplus
						December 1, 1997;  Newsfax Article
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